%0期刊文章%@ 1438- 8871% I JMIR出版物%V 18卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析% N 12% P e328 %T社交媒体在活体肾脏捐赠者和接受者中的使用:当前实践和潜力调查%A Kazley,Abby Swanson %A Hamidi,Bashir %A Balliet,Wendy %A Baliga,Prabhakar %+卫生保健领导和管理系，南卡罗来纳医科大学，拉特利奇街151号，查尔斯顿，SC, 29425，美国，1 843 792 0012,swansoaj@musc.edu %K活肾捐赠%K肾移植%K社交媒体%D 2016 %7 20.12.2016 %9原始论文%J J医学互联网Res %G英语%X背景:在美国，用于移植的捐献器官在全国范围内处于短缺状态。在实体器官中，肾脏通常是由活体捐赠者捐赠的，但信息的缺乏和复杂的过程限制了活体肾脏捐赠者的数量。社交媒体可以作为一种宣传工具，向公众宣传活体肾捐赠者的需求、过程和结果，但人们对肾移植患者使用社交媒体的情况知之甚少。目的:本研究的目的是调查潜在肾移植患者使用社交媒体的情况，以及他们使用社交媒体和他们的网络来倡导和教育活体肾捐赠的意愿。方法:使用一项经过验证的调查，我们对仪器进行了修改，以适用于美国南卡罗来纳州查尔斯顿南卡罗来纳医科大学的感兴趣的患者群体。调查的问题包括目前使用社交媒体、访问网站、使用社交媒体的频率和持续时间，以及使用社交媒体分享活体肾脏捐赠者需求的意愿。我们要求接受过移植手术的患者和等待移植的患者在办公室访问期间完成调查。参与是自愿的。 Results: A total of 199 patients completed the survey. Approximately half of all kidney transplant patients surveyed used social media (104/199, 52.3%), and approximately one-third (66/199, 33.2%) had more than 100 friends in their social media network. Facebook was the most popular site, and 51% (102/199) reported that they would be willing to post information about living kidney donation on their social networks. More than a quarter of the sample (75/199, 37.7%) had posted about their health status in the past. Conclusions: Social media holds great promise for health-related education and awareness. Our study shows the current social media use of kidney transplant patients. In turn, such information can be used to design interventions to ensure appropriate decision making about live kidney donation. Transplant programs can help increase the number of living donors by providing guidance to kidney transplant patients in how to use social media, to be advocates, and to provide information about living kidney donation to their social network. %M 27998880 %R 10.2196/jmir.6176 %U //www.mybigtv.com/2016/12/e328/ %U https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.6176 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27998880