期刊文章JMIR出版公司谁遵循建议的电子卫生干预措施?卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析随机对照试验中受试者个人特征的研究%A Reinwand,Dominique A %A Schulz,Daniela N %A Crutzen,Rik %A Kremers,Stef PJ %A de Vries,Hein + CAPHRI公共卫生与初级保健学院,马斯特里赫特大学,6229 HA,荷兰,31 433882435,d.reinwand@maastrichtuniversity.nl %K电子健康基于网络的干预%K干预使用%K计算机定制%K个人特征%K健康生活方式%K多种健康行为%K干预依从性%K社会经济地位%D 2015 %7 2015年11月5日背景:如果按照建议使用,计算机定制的电子健康干预措施改善健康行为已被证明是有效和具有成本效益的。然而,不同的亚群体使用互联网的方式可能不同,这也可能影响干预措施的使用和有效性。迄今为止,很少有研究表明,对干预建议的依从性是否会因个人特征而异。目的:目的是评估哪些个人特征与使用推荐的电子健康干预有关。方法:在荷兰成年人样本(N=1638)中进行了一项随机对照试验,以测试旨在改善5种健康生活方式行为的干预措施:增加水果和蔬菜消费,增加体育活动,减少酒精摄入量,促进戒烟。参与者被要求参加那些他们不符合各自行为的国家指南的特定在线模块。开始时少于建议的干预模块数的参与者被定义为没有遵循干预建议的用户。结果:推荐的干预模块越少,参与者对干预模块的依从性越好。 Following the intervention recommendation increased when participants were older (χ21=39.8, P<.001), female (χ21=15.8, P<.001), unemployed (χ21=7.9, P=.003), ill (χ21=4.5, P=.02), or in a relationship (χ21=7.8, P=.003). No significant relevant differences were found between groups with different levels of education, incomes, or quality of life. Conclusion: Our findings indicate that eHealth interventions were used differently by subgroups. The more frequent as-recommended intervention use by unemployed, older, and ill participants may be an indication that these eHealth interventions are attractive to people with a greater need for health care information. Further research is necessary to make intervention use more attractive for people with unhealthy lifestyle patterns. %M 25963607 %R 10.2196/jmir.3932 %U //www.mybigtv.com/2015/5/e115/ %U https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.3932 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25963607
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