I JMIR出版公司行为改变理论在基于互联网的哮喘自我管理干预中的应用卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析:系统回顾%A Al-Durra,Mustafa %A Torio, monica - bianca %A Cafazzo,Joseph全球电子健康创新中心，Techna研究所，大学卫生网，多伦多总医院，R Fraser Elliott大厦，4楼，多伦多伊丽莎白街190号，ON, M5G 2C4，加拿大，1 416 340 4800 ext 4765, maldurra@ehealthinnovation.org %K哮喘%K自我护理%K自我管理%K电子健康，移动健康%K移动健康%K远程健康%K远程医疗%K互联网%K回顾%D 2015年%7 02.04.2015年%9回顾%J J医疗互联网决议%G英语%X背景:哮喘的高患病率代表着一个主要的社会负担。信息技术的进步继续影响着医学各个领域的病人护理服务。基于互联网的解决方案、社交媒体和移动技术可以解决与哮喘患病率增加有关的一些问题。目的:本综述评估了2004年至2014年10月间发表的基于互联网的哮喘干预措施，包括行为改变理论框架、应用临床指南和评估工具的使用。方法:将搜索词(Asthma AND [Online or Internet or Mobile or Application or eHealth or App])应用于六个书目数据库(Ovid MEDLINE、PubMed、BioMed Central、ProQuest Computing、Web of Knowledge和ACM数字图书馆)，仅包括2004年至2014年10月期间发表的英语文章。共有3932篇文章匹配了先验搜索词，并由主审稿人根据其标题、索引词和摘要进行了审查。然后由主审稿人根据其摘要、研究类型和干预目标，根据全套先验纳入和排除标准，筛选匹配的文章进行纳入或排除;识别并去除重复331个。 A total of 85 articles were included for in-depth review and the remaining 3516 articles were excluded. The primary and secondary reviewer independently reviewed the complete content of the 85 included articles to identify the applied behavioral change theories, clinical guidelines, and assessment tools. Findings and any disagreement between reviewers were resolved by in-depth discussion and through a consolidation process for each of the included articles. Results: The reviewers identified 17 out of 85 interventions (20%) where at least one model, framework, and/or construct of a behavioral change theory were applied. The review identified six clinical guidelines that were applied across 30 of the 85 interventions (35%) as well as a total of 21 assessment tools that were applied across 32 of the 85 interventions (38%). Conclusions: The findings of this literature review indicate that the majority of published Internet-based interventions do not use any documented behavioral change theory, clinical guidelines, and/or assessment tools to inform their design. Further, it was found that the application of clinical guidelines and assessment tools were more salient across the reviewed interventions. A consequence, as such, is that many Internet-based asthma interventions are designed in an ad hoc manner, without the use of any notable evidence-based theoretical frameworks, clinical guidelines, and/or assessment tools. %M 25835564 %R 10.2196/jmir.4110 %U //www.mybigtv.com/2015/4/e89/ %U https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.4110 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25835564