JMIR出版公司(JMIR Publications Inc.)的Fa卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析cebook戒烟应用程序:基于证据的指南内容与依从性综述%A Jacobs,Megan A %A Cobb,Caroline O %A Abroms,Lorien A Graham,Amanda L %+施罗德烟草研究与政策研究所，Legacy, NW华盛顿特区，20036，美国，1 202 454 5753,mjacobs@legacyforhealth.org %K Facebook %K戒烟/方法%K社交媒体%K apps %D 2014 %7 09.09.2014 %9 Short Paper %J J Med Internet Res %G English %X背景:Facebook是最受欢迎的社交网站，在全球拥有超过10亿用户。Facebook上有数百万个应用程序，其中许多都是关于健康和健康行为改变的。Facebook可能是一个很有前途的渠道，可以通过应用程序向吸烟者提供戒烟干预。到目前为止，还没有关于Facebook应用程序戒烟的公开报道。目的:本研究的目的是回顾Facebook应用程序戒烟的特点和功能，并确定它们在多大程度上遵守烟草依赖治疗的循证指南。方法:2013年8月，我们使用戒烟关键词搜索Facebook及三大互联网搜索引擎，识别相关Facebook应用。由此产生的应用程序被筛选为合格(戒烟相关，英语语言和功能)。合格的应用程序由2个独立的编码人员使用标准化的编码方案进行审查。 Coding included content features (interactive, informational, and social) and adherence to an established 20-item index (possible score 0-40) derived from the US Public Health Service’s Clinical Practice Guidelines for Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence. Results: We screened 22 apps for eligibility; of these, 12 underwent full coding. Only 9 apps were available on Facebook. Facebook apps fell into three broad categories: public pledge to quit (n=3), quit-date–based calculator/tracker (n=4), or a multicomponent quit smoking program (n=2). All apps incorporated interactive, informational, and social features except for two quit-date–based calculator/trackers apps (lacked informational component). All apps allowed app-related posting within Facebook (ie, on self/other Facebook profile), and four had a within-app “community” feature to enable app users to communicate with each other. Adherence index summary scores among Facebook apps were low overall (mean 15.1, SD 7.8, range 7-30), with multicomponent apps scoring the highest. Conclusions: There are few smoking cessation apps available within Facebook. Among those available, adherence to cessation treatment guidelines was low. Smoking cessation interventions provided via the Facebook platform are a unique and as yet untapped treatment strategy that can harness existing social support and social networks for quitting. Research is needed to examine whether apps that adhere to clinical practice guidelines for tobacco dependence treatment are more effective in promoting cessation than those that do not. %M 25205129 %R 10.2196/jmir.3491 %U //www.mybigtv.com/2014/9/e205/ %U https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.3491 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25205129