杂志文章@ 14388871 % JMIR出版公司，文本和视频的计算卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析机定制戒烟干预的比较:随机对照试验%A Stanczyk,Nicola %A Bolman,Catherine %A van Adrichem,Mathieu %A Candel,Math %A Muris,Jean %A de Vries,Hein %+公共卫生和初级保健学院，健康促进系，马斯特里赫特大学，P Debyeplein 1，马斯特里赫特，6229 HA，荷兰，31 43 3882226，nicola.stanczyk@maastrichtuniversity.nl %K戒烟%K多电脑定制%K交付策略%K教育水平%K短信%K视频消息%D 2014 %7 03.03.2014 %9原始论文%J J医学互联网Res %G英语%X背景:广泛有效的戒烟干预措施已经开发出来，以帮助吸烟者戒烟。吸烟率仍然很高，特别是在受教育程度较低的人群中。根据个人戒烟意愿进行多种定制，并使用视觉信息可能会促进戒烟。目的:将视频和文字计算机裁剪的结果与对照条件的结果进行比较。评估了不同教育水平和不同戒烟准备程度的亚组的主效应和差异效应。方法:在一项盲法随机对照试验中，愿意在6个月内戒烟的吸烟者被分配到有视频信息的视频计算机裁剪组(n=670)、有文本信息的文本计算机裁剪组(n=708)和有简短通用文本建议的对照组(n=721)。6个月后，采用logistic回归分析评估7天点流行禁欲和延长禁欲的影响。在2个样本中进行分析:(1)填写基线问卷并完成项目第一期的受访者(随机分配)，以及(2)样本1的子样本，排除了没有坚持至少一次进一步干预的受访者。 In primary analyses, we used a negative scenario in which respondents lost to follow-up were classified as smokers. Complete case analysis and multiple imputation analyses were considered as secondary analyses. Results: In sample 1, the negative scenario analyses revealed that video computer tailoring was more effective in increasing 7-day point prevalence abstinence than the control condition (OR 1.45, 95% CI 1.09-1.94, P=.01). Video computer tailoring also resulted in significantly higher prolonged abstinence rates than controls among smokers with a low (ready to quit within 4-6 months) readiness to quit (OR 5.13, 95% CI 1.76-14.92, P=.003). Analyses of sample 2 showed similar results, although text computer tailoring was also more effective than control in realizing 7-day point prevalence abstinence. No differential effects were found for level of education. Complete case analyses and multiple imputation yielded similar results. Conclusions: In all analyses, video computer tailoring was effective in realizing smoking cessation. Furthermore, video computer tailoring was especially successful for smokers with a low readiness to quit smoking. Text computer tailoring was only effective for sample 2. Results suggest that video-based messages with personalized feedback adapted to the smoker’s motivation to quit might be effective in increasing abstinence rates for smokers with diverse educational levels. Trial Registration: Netherlands Trial Register: NTR3102; http://www.trialregister.nl/trialreg/admin/rctview.asp?TC=3102 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/6NS8xhzUV). %M 24589938 %R 10.2196/jmir.3016 %U //www.mybigtv.com/2014/3/e69/ %U https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.3016 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24589938