杂志文章@ 14388871% I JMIR出版公司V 16% N 卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析1% P e9 %T城市非裔美国父母使用互联网和移动技术:临床人群调查研究% a Mitchell,Stephanie J % a Godoy,Leandra % a Shabazz,Kanya % a Horn,Ivor B %+儿童国家医疗中心，普通儿科分部/转化科学中心，乔治华盛顿大学医学院，111密歇根大道，华盛顿特区，NW, 20010，美国，1 202 476 6908,ihorn@childrensnational.org %K健康通信%K手机%K社交网络，非裔美国人%K儿科%D 2014 %7 13.01.2014 %9原始论文%J J医学互联网Res %G英文%X背景:移动技术通过改善与卫生专业人员的沟通，为儿科患者和家庭提供了相当大的潜力。全国性调查显示，少数族裔父母经常通过移动技术沟通，但不确定他们是否愿意接受这种形式的医疗保健信息。虽然移动医疗技术成本低、覆盖面广，有利于与少数族裔父母沟通，但仍需要有关接受情况的数据。目的:本研究的目的是确定服务不足的城市人口中非裔美国父母对移动和互联网技术的使用情况，并评估他们通过短信或其他技术(如社交媒体和互联网)接收健康信息的兴趣。方法:对在华盛顿特区3个儿科初级保健中心接受公共保险的1-12岁儿童的父母进行调查。结果:非裔美国人样本(N=302)主要由单身母亲(75.8%，229/302)组成。几乎一半的人受过高中以上教育(47.7%，144/302)，年收入超过2.5万美元(43.0%，130/302)。大多数人(97.0%，293/302)自称拥有手机，其中91.1%(275/302)用手机发短信，78.5%(237/302)用手机上网。 Most had service plans with unlimited text and data, but 26.5% (80/302) experienced service interruptions in the previous year. Home Internet access was more prevalent among those with higher income (86.2%, 112/130), but it was still relatively pervasive among lower income families (66.9%, 83/124). In adjusted logistic regression models, African American mothers with income greater than US $25,000 annually were 4 times as likely to own a tablet computer than their lower income counterparts. Of the participants, 80.8% (244/302) used social networking, primarily Facebook, and 74.2% (224/302) were interested in joining a social networking group about a health topic concerning their child. Although relatively few African American mothers (17.9%, 54/302) shared health information via texting, there was strong interest in receiving health information via mobile phones (87.4%, 264/302). There was no significant difference in Internet/mobile device use or interest in using these outlets to send/receive information about their children’s health between parents of healthy children and parents of children with chronic health conditions. Conclusions: Urban African American parents are active users of the Internet and mobile technology for social interactions, but they are less likely to use it for accessing or communicating health information. However, most parents expressed an interest in receiving health information or utilizing social networking to learn more about health topics. Mobile technology and social networks may be an underutilized method of providing health information to underserved minority populations. %M 24418967 %R 10.2196/jmir.2673 %U //www.mybigtv.com/2014/1/e9/ %U https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.2673 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24418967