T信息和通信技术支持轻度获得性认知障碍患者的自我管理:系统评价%A Eghdam,Aboozar %A Scholl,Jeremiah %A Bartfai,Aniko %A Koch,Sabine %+卫生信息中心(HIC)，学习，信息，管理和伦理(LIME)，卡罗林斯卡学院，5楼，Berzelius väg 3，斯德哥尔摩，17177，瑞典，46 8 524 86457，aboozar.eghdam@ki.se %K辅助技术%K分类%K残疾%K信息和通信技术%K轻度获得性认知障碍%K自我管理%K创伤性脑损伤%D 2012 %7 19.11.2012 %9原始论文%J J医学互联网Res %G英文%X背景:轻度获得性认知障碍(MACI)是一个新名词，用于描述轻度认知障碍(MCI)患者的一个亚组，这些患者预计会随着时间的推移达到稳定的认知水平。这组患者通常是年轻人，因头部损伤或轻度中风而获得MCI。尽管在过去的十年中，关于如何使用信息和通信技术(ICT)来支持慢性疾病患者的自我管理的研究大量涌现，但MACI并没有得到太多的关注。因此，缺乏关于已经创建和评估了哪些工具适合MACI患者的自我管理的信息，并且缺乏关于如何最好地继续使用ICT工具来支持MACI患者的自我管理的明确方向。目的:本文旨在为进一步研究和开发工具提供方向，这些工具可以支持卫生保健专业人员协助MACI患者自我管理。本文概述了用于协助MACI患者自我管理的ICT工具的设计和/或评估研究报告。我们还分析了这些工具提供的益处的证据，以及它们的功能如何匹配MACI患者的需求，以确定进一步研究和开发的兴趣领域。方法:利用8个不同的医学、科学、工程和物理治疗图书馆数据库，对现有的关于MACI患者可用的辅助ICT工具的文献进行了回顾。 The functionality of tools was analyzed using an analytical framework based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) and a subset of common and important problems for patients with MACI created by MACI experts in Sweden. Results: A total of 55 search phrases applied in the 8 databases returned 5969 articles. After review, 7 articles met the inclusion criteria. Most articles reported case reports and exploratory research. Out of the 7 articles, 4 (57%) studies had less than 10 participants, 5 (71%) technologies were memory aids, and 6 studies were mobile technologies. All 7 studies fit the profile for patients with MACI as described by our analytical framework. However, several areas in the framework important for meeting patient needs were not covered by the functionality in any of the ICT tools. Conclusions: This study shows a lack of ICT tools developed and evaluated for supporting self-management of MACI patients. Our analytical framework was a valuable tool for providing an overview of how the functionality of these tools matched patient needs. There are a number of important areas for MACI patients that are not covered by the functionality of existing tools, such as support for interpersonal interactions and relationships. Further research on ICT tools to support self-management for patients with MACI is needed. %M 23165152 %R 10.2196/jmir.2275 %U //www.mybigtv.com/2012/6/e159/ %U https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.2275 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23165152