网络支持小组(ISGs)与抑郁的系统综述(2):关于抑郁的ISGs我们知道些什么?%A Griffiths,Kathleen M %A Calear,Alison L %A Banfield,Michelle %A Tam,Ada %+心理健康研究中心，澳大利亚国立大学，教授兼副主任，堪培拉ACT 0200，澳大利亚，+61 2 6125 9723,kathy.griffiths@anu.edu.au %K抑郁症%K消费者参与%K互联网%K自助团体%D 2009 %7 30.9.2009 %9原创论文%J J医学互联网Res %G英语%X背景:网络支持小组(ISGs)是抑郁症患者在线交流的一种流行方式。许多研究评估了抑郁症特异性ISGs的性质和影响。然而，到目前为止，还没有发表过对这一证据的系统综述。目的:系统地识别和总结有关抑郁症ISGs研究范围和结果的现有证据。方法:检索三个数据库(PubMed, PsycINFO, Cochrane)，使用从相关论文、摘要和同义词词典中提取的150多个搜索词。如果他们使用了在线的点对点抑郁特定支持小组，并报告了定量或定性的实证数据，论文就会被纳入研究。每项研究的目标都根据20个分类系统进行编码，其中包括对抑郁的影响和其他结果，包括寻求帮助;用户特征、活跃度、满意度、可感知的好处、可感知的坏处; the reason for using the ISG; the nature of ISG posts; characteristics of depression ISGs compared to other ISG types, face-to-face groups, and face-to-face counseling; ISG structure and longitudinal changes; and predictors of ISG adherence. Results: Thirteen papers satisfied the inclusion criteria from an initial pool of 12,692 abstracts. Of these, three collected data using survey questionnaires, nine analyzed samples of posts, and one both collected survey data and analyzed a sample of posts. The quality of most studies was not high, and little data were collected on most key aspects of depression ISGs. The most common objective of the studies was to analyze the nature of the posts (eight studies) and to describe site usage (six studies) and user characteristics (five studies). The most prevalent types of social support were emotional, informational, and social companionship. Conclusions: Given the popularity of depression ISGs and the paucity of available evidence about them, there is a need for high-quality, systematic studies of these groups, their impact, and the characteristics of their members and users. Such information is required to inform decision making by consumers, provider and educational organizations, guideline developers, policy makers, and funding bodies considering using, recommending, providing, or funding such groups. %M 19793718 %R 10.2196/jmir.1303 %U //www.mybigtv.com/2009/3/e41/ %U https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.1303 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19793718