%0杂志文章%@ 1438-8871 %I Gunther Eysenbach %V 10% N 4% P e31 %T个人数字助理(PDA)在医疗保健人员和学生中的使用:回顾%林奎斯特,安娜M %约翰逊,波林E % Petersson, Goran我% Saveman Britt-Inger %尼尔森,Gunilla C % + E-Health研究所和人文科学学院卡马尔大学se - 391 82卡马尔,瑞典,+ 46 480 497174,pauline.johansson@hik.se % K信息学% K医学信息学% K电脑、手持% K卫生人员% K学生,健康职业% K个人数字助理% D 2008% 7 28.10.2008 % 9审查% J J互联网Res % G英语% X背景:卫生保健人员需要随时随地获得更新的信息，而个人数字助理(PDA)有可能满足这些要求。PDA是一种移动工具，在医疗保健实践中已广泛用于各种目的，预计其使用水平将会增加。配备了合适的功能和软件应用程序，PDA可能有资格成为医疗保健人员和学生所需的工具。在今天的瑞典，尽管在移动技术方面处于领先地位，但pda并不常用，而且缺乏合适的功能和软件应用程序。目的:本综述的目的是获得现有的研究人员和学生在卫生保健中使用pda的概述。方法:文献检索包括1996年至2008年发表的英文原创同行评议研究文章。考虑纳入所有研究设计。我们排除了专注于在课堂环境中使用pda的回顾和研究。 From March 2006 to the last update in May 2008, we searched PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane, IngentaConnect, and a local search engine (ELIN@Kalmar). We conducted a content analysis, using Nielsen’s Model of System Acceptability as a theoretical framework in structuring and presenting the results. Results: From the 900 references initially screened, 172 articles were selected and critically assessed until 48 articles remained. The majority originated in North-America (USA: n=24, Canada: n=11). The categories which emerged from our content analysis coincided to a certain extent to Nielsen’s Model of System Acceptability (social and practical acceptability), including usefulness (utility and usability) subcategories such as learnability, efficiency, errors, and satisfaction. The studies showed that health care personnel and students used PDAs in patient care with varied frequency. Most of the users were physicians. There is some evidence that the use of a PDA in health care settings might improve decision-making, reduce the numbers of medical errors, and enhance learning for both students and professionals, but the evidence is not strong, with most studies being descriptive, and only 6 randomized controlled trials. Several special software programs have been created and tested for PDAs, and a wide range of situations for their use have been reported for different patient groups. Drug and medical information were commonly accessed by PDA users, and the PDA was often viewed as the preferred tool when compared to paper-based documents. Some users regarded the PDA easy to operate, while others found it difficult in the beginning. Conclusions: This overview of the use of PDAs revealed a positive attitude towards the PDA, which was regarded as a feasible and convenient tool. The possibility of immediate access to medical information has the potential to improve patient care. The PDA seems to be a valuable tool for personnel and students in health care, but there is a need for further intervention studies, randomized controlled trials, action research, and studies with various health care groups in order to identify its appropriate functions and software applications. %M 18957381 %R 10.2196/jmir.1038 %U //www.mybigtv.com/2008/4/e31/ %U https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.1038 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18957381