%0杂志文章@ 1438- 8871% I Gunther Eysenbach %V 10% N 3% P e24% T脸书科学家:优化科学合作建立方式的要求和服务%A Schleyer,Titus %A Spallek,Heiko %A Butler,Brian S %A Subramanian,Sushmita %A Weiss,Daniel Poythress,M Louisa %A Rattanathikun,Phijarana %A Mueller,Gregory +牙科信息中心，匹兹堡大学牙科医学院，331索尔克大厅，3501 Terrace街，美国PA 15261，匹兹堡，+1 412 648 8886，titus@dental.pitt.edu %K专家定位系统%K计算机支持的协作工作%K信息系统%K合作者%K研究%K社交网络%K转化研究%D 2008 %7 13.8.2008 %9原始论文%J J医学互联网Res %G英语%X背景:随着生物医学研究项目变得越来越跨学科和复杂，与适当的个人、团队和机构的合作对项目的成功变得越来越重要。虽然社交网络在决定科学合作如何形成方面极其重要，但社交网络技术尚未被研究为帮助形成科学合作的工具。目前许多新兴的专家定位系统包括社交网络技术，但尚不清楚它们是否使寻找合作者的过程更加高效和有效。目的:本研究旨在回答以下问题:(1)生物医学科学寻找合作者的系统应满足哪些要求?(2)哪些资讯科技服务可满足这些要求?方法:背景研究阶段包括对文献的全面回顾、亲和关系图表、上下文调查和半结构化访谈。这一阶段产生了五个主题，暗示了支持形成合作的系统的需求。在下一个阶段，即生成阶段，我们进行了头脑风暴，并选择了与最终用户进行正式概念验证的设计想法。 Then, three related, well-validated ideas were selected for implementation and evaluation in a prototype. Results: Five main themes of systems requirements emerged: (1) beyond expertise, successful collaborations require compatibility with respect to personality, work style, productivity, and many other factors (compatibility); (2) finding appropriate collaborators requires the ability to effectively search in domains other than your own using information that is comprehensive and descriptive (communication); (3) social networks are important for finding potential collaborators, assessing their suitability and compatibility, and establishing contact with them (intermediation); (4) information profiles must be complete, correct, up-to-date, and comprehensive and allow fine-grained control over access to information by different audiences (information quality and access); (5) keeping online profiles up-to-date should require little or no effort and be integrated into the scientist’s existing workflow (motivation). Based on the requirements, 16 design ideas underwent formal validation with end users. Of those, three were chosen to be implemented and evaluated in a system prototype, “Digital|Vita”: maintaining, formatting, and semi-automated updating of biographical information; searching for experts; and building and maintaining the social network and managing document flow. Conclusions: In addition to quantitative and factual information about potential collaborators, social connectedness, personal and professional compatibility, and power differentials also influence whether collaborations are formed. Current systems only partially model these requirements. Services in Digital|Vita combine an existing workflow, maintaining and formatting biographical information, with collaboration-searching functions in a novel way. Several barriers to the adoption of systems such as Digital|Vita exist, such as potential adoption asymmetries between junior and senior researchers and the tension between public and private information. Developers and researchers may consider one or more of the services described in this paper for implementation in their own expertise locating systems. %R 10.2196/jmir.1047 %U //www.mybigtv.com/2008/3/e24/ %U https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.1047