@文章{信息:doi/ 10.2166 /37846,作者=“Tetteh, Emmanuel Kwabena and Combs, Todd and耿,Elvin Hsing and McKay, Virginia Ruth”,标题=“公共卫生信息寻求、信任和COVID-19预防行为:横断面研究”,期刊=“J Med Internet Res”,年=“2022”,月=“9”,日=“30”,卷=“24”,号=“9”,页=“e37846”,关键词=“COVID-19;公共卫生;健康的沟通;信任与不信任;疾病预防;卫生措施;健康信息;横断面研究;健康信念模型”,摘要=“背景:为遏制COVID-19疾病的传播,广泛鼓励采取预防卫生措施,如妥善安置和戴口罩。人们对预防行为的态度可能取决于他们的信息来源和对信息的信任。 Objective: The aim of this study was to understand the relationship between trusting in COVID-19 information and preventative behaviors in a racially and politically diverse metropolitan area in the United States. Methods: We conducted a web-based cross-sectional survey of residents in St. Louis City and County in Missouri. Individuals aged ≥18 years were eligible to participate. Participants were recruited using a convenience sampling approach through social media and email. The Health Belief Model and the Socioecological Model informed instrument development, as well as COVID-19--related questions from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. We performed an ordinary least squares linear regression model to estimate social distancing practices, perceptions, and trust in COVID-19 information sources. Results: Of the 1650 eligible participants, the majority (n=1381, 83.7{\%}) had sought or received COVID-19--related information from a public health agency, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or both. Regression analysis showed a 1{\%} increase in preventative behaviors for every 12{\%} increase in trust in governmental health agencies. At their lowest levels of trust, women were 68{\%} more likely to engage in preventative behaviors than men. Overall, those aged 18-45 years without vulnerable medical conditions were the least likely to engage in preventative behaviors. Conclusions: Trust in COVID-19 information increases an individual's likelihood of practicing preventative behaviors. Effective health communication strategies should be used to effectively disseminate health information during disease outbreaks. ", issn="1438-8871", doi="10.2196/37846", url="//www.mybigtv.com/2022/9/e37846", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/37846", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36084197" }
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