@文章{信息:doi/10.2196/38443，作者=“Park, Van Ta和Tsoh, Janice Y和Dougan, Marcelle和Nam, Bora和Tzuang, Marian和Vuong, Quyen N和Bang, Joon和Meyer, Oanh L”，标题=“亚裔美国人、夏威夷原住民和太平洋岛民中与COVID-19相关的种族偏见信念:《新冠肺炎对亚裔美国人和太平洋岛民身心健康影响的调查研究》，期刊=“J Med Internet Res”，年=“2022”，月=“8”，日=“9”，卷=“24”，数=“8”，页=“e38443”，关键词=“COVID-19;种族偏见;亚裔美国人;夏威夷土著和太平洋岛民;背景:在新冠肺炎大流行期间，针对亚裔美国人、夏威夷原住民和太平洋岛民的种族偏见的报道有所增加。然而，不同的亚裔美国人、夏威夷原住民和太平洋岛民群体(亲身或亲历者)在多大程度上感知和经历了2019冠状病毒病如何对他们种族的人产生负面影响，却没有得到太多关注。目的:本研究使用了“COVID-19对亚裔美国人和太平洋岛民心理和身体健康的影响”调查研究(COMPASS)的数据，这是一项全国性的多语言调查，以实证研究亚裔美国人、夏威夷原住民和太平洋岛民中与COVID-19相关的种族偏见信念，以及与这些信念相关的因素。COMPASS的参与者是亚裔美国人、夏威夷原住民和太平洋岛民成年人，他们会说英语、汉语(粤语或普通话)、韩语、萨摩亚语或越南语，并在调查期间(2020年10月至2021年5月)居住在美国。参与者通过网络、电话或面对面完成调查。 The Coronavirus Racial Bias Scale (CRBS) was used to assess COVID-19--related racial bias beliefs toward Asian American and Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander individuals. Participants were asked to rate the degree to which they agreed with 9 statements on a 5-point Likert scale (ie, 1=strongly disagree to 5=strongly agree). Multivariable linear regression was used to examine the associations between demographic, health, and COVID-19--related characteristics and perceived racial bias. Results: A total of 5068 participants completed the survey (mean age 45.4, SD 16.4 years; range 18-97 years). Overall, 73.97{\%} (3749/5068) agreed or strongly agreed with ≥1 COVID-19--related racial bias belief in the past 6 months (during the COVID-19 pandemic). Across the 9 racial bias beliefs, participants scored an average of 2.59 (SD 0.96, range 1-5). Adjusted analyses revealed that compared with Asian Indians, those who were ethnic Chinese, Filipino, Hmong, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, and other or multicultural had significantly higher mean CRBS scores, whereas no significant differences were found among Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander individuals. Nonheterosexual participants had statistically significant and higher mean CRBS scores than heterosexual participants. Compared with participants aged ≥60 years, those who were younger (aged <30, 30-39, 40-49, and 50-59 years) had significantly higher mean CRBS scores. US-born participants had significantly higher mean CRBS scores than foreign-born participants, whereas those with limited English proficiency (relative to those reporting no limitation) had lower mean CRBS scores. Conclusions: Many COMPASS participants reported racial bias beliefs because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Relevant sociodemographic contexts and pre-existing and COVID-19--specific factors across individual, community, and society levels were associated with the perceived racial bias of being Asian during the pandemic. The findings underscore the importance of addressing the burden of racial bias on Asian American and Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander communities among other COVID-19--related sequelae. ", issn="1438-8871", doi="10.2196/38443", url="//www.mybigtv.com/2022/8/e38443", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/38443", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35658091" }