@Article{info:doi/10.2196/28504，作者=“Ozluk, Pelin and Cobb, Rebecca and Hoots, Alyson and Sylwestrzak, Malgorzata”，标题=“移动应用使用与照顾者支持系统、照顾时间和感知幸福感的关系:来自大型雇主的调查研究”，期刊=“J Med Internet Res”，年=“2022”，月=“4”，日=“11”，卷=“24”，数=“4”，页=“e28504”，关键词=“照顾;手机应用程序;，摘要=“背景:移动技术解决照顾者的需求一直在上升。这些技术对护理人员体验的有效性证据有限。目的:本研究评估ianacare，一个移动应用程序，在一个大雇主的员工中的有效性。“奥巴马医改”动员个人社交圈来帮助完成日常任务。通过使用ianacare，我们评估了在照顾者个人支持网络中协调照顾任务与照顾者支持系统、时间使用、感知生产力和感知健康和福祉相关的结果之间的关联。照顾者的任务包括准备饭菜、临时照顾、照顾宠物和交通。时间使用是衡量照顾者在照顾任务上花费的时间，以及他们必须从工作中抽出多少时间来参加计划内或计划外的照顾任务。方法:我们进行了2项调查，以评估在2020年3月30日至2020年5月11日期间使用移动应用程序6周后，无薪、有薪、护理人员(n=176)的参与者内部结果的变化。 The surveys contained questions in three domains: the caregiver's support system, time use and perceived productivity, and perceived health and well-being. The results of the linear probability models are presented below. Results: App use was significantly associated with decreasing the probability of doing most caregiving tasks alone by 9.1{\%} points (SE 0.04; P=.01) and increasing the probability of at least one person helping the primary caregiver by 8.0{\%} points (SE 0.035; P=.02). App use was also associated with improving the time use of the primary caregiver who took significantly less time off work to attend to caregiving duties by 12.5{\%} points (SE 0.04; P=.003) and decreased the probability of spending more than 30 hours weekly on caregiving by 9.1{\%} points (SE 0.04; P=.02). Additional findings on the positive impact of the app included a decrease in the probability of reporting feeling overwhelmed by caregiving tasks by 12.5{\%} points (SE 0.04; P=.003) and a decrease in the probability of reporting negative health effects by 6.8{\%} points (SE 0.04; P=.07) because of caregiving. Although subjects reported that COVID-19 increased their stress attributed to caregiving and prevented them from requesting help for some caregiving tasks, using the app was still associated with improvements in receiving help and lessening of the negative effects of caregiving on the caregivers. Conclusions: App use was associated with improvements in 7 of 11 caregiver outcomes across three main categories: their support system, time spent on caregiving, and perceived health and well-being. These findings provide encouraging evidence that the mobile app can significantly reduce caregiver burden by leveraging a caregiver's support network despite the additional challenges brought by COVID-19 on caregivers. ", issn="1438-8871", doi="10.2196/28504", url="//www.mybigtv.com/2022/4/e28504", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/28504", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35404266" }