@文章{信息:doi/10.2196/37695,作者="陈锡石麒与林,大鹏与林,郭辉与罗,德林与赵,麦伟强与麦,祁仁与林,邓永和,陈伟善与陈,叶海仁与叶海辉,保罗小辉",标题="香港青年在Instagram上使用亲密朋友,寻求帮助的意愿和自杀倾向:探索性序贯混合方法研究”,期刊=“J Med Internet Res”,年=“2022”,月=“10”,日=“12”,卷=“24”,数=“10”,页=“e37695”,关键词=“亲密朋友;私人在线表达;求助意愿;自杀;背景:近年来,社交网站(sns)在青少年寻求帮助和自我痛苦表达方面越来越受欢迎。尽管网上自杀表达被认为有很大的好处,但各种担忧也被提出,特别是关于隐私问题。了解青少年在社交网络上的求助行为对于有效预防自杀至关重要;然而,大多数研究忽略了私人社交网络环境的影响。目的:本研究旨在通过Instagram的新功能“亲密朋友”来研究年轻人的私人社交网络使用情况,以及它与在线和离线寻求帮助的意愿以及年轻人的自杀倾向之间的关系。 Methods: This study employed an exploratory sequential mixed methods approach with a combination of explorative qualitative interviews and a systematic quantitative survey, targeting youth aged 15-19 years in Hong Kong. The motivations for utilizing Close Friends and concerns regarding online expression were addressed in the focus group and individual interviews (n=40). A cross-sectional survey (n=1676) was conducted subsequently with eligible secondary school students to examine the prevalence of Close Friends usage, their online and offline help-seeking willingness, and suicide-related experiences. Results: A total of 3 primary motives for using Close Friends were identified during interviews, including (1) interaction and help seeking, (2) release of negative emotions, and (3) ventilation and self-expression. Most participants also highlighted the privacy concerns associated with public online communication and the importance of contacting close friends for emotional support. Survey results showed that use of Close Friends was quite prevalent among adolescents (1163/1646, 70.66{\%}), with around 46{\%} (754/1646, 45.81{\%}) of respondents being frequent users. Differences by gender and school academic banding were also revealed. Regarding help-seeking intentions, youths were generally positive about seeking help from peers and friends offline (1010/1266, 79.78{\%}) yet negative about seeking assistance from online friends or professionals with whom they had not yet developed a real-world connection (173/1266, 13.67{\%}). Most notably, frequencies of Close Friends usage were differentially associated with online and offline help-seeking willingness and youths' suicidality. Compared with nonusers, those who had ever used the feature were more likely to seek offline support (adjusted odds ratios [AORs] 1.82-2.36), whereas heavy use of Close Friends was associated with increased odds of online help-seeking willingness (AOR{\thinspace}1.76, 95{\%} CI 1.06-2.93) and a higher risk of suicidality (AOR{\thinspace}1.53, 95{\%} CI 1.01-2.31). Conclusions: The popularity of Close Friends reflects the increasing need for private online expression among youth. This study demonstrates the importance of Close Friends for self-expression and private conversation and inadequacy of peer support for suicidal adolescents. Further research is needed to identify the causal relationship between Close Friends usage and help-seeking willingness to guide the advancement of suicide prevention strategies. Researchers and social media platforms may cooperate to co-design a risk monitoring system tailored to the private SNS context, assisting professionals in identifying youth at risk of suicide. ", issn="1438-8871", doi="10.2196/37695", url="//www.mybigtv.com/2022/10/e37695", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/37695", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36223182" }
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