@文章{info:doi/10.2196/29024，作者=“潘舒雅和杨，蔡佳辰和蔡俊毅和董陈宇”，标题=“2019冠状病毒病大流行期间亚裔在美国的歧视、社交媒体使用和抑郁的经历和担忧:横断面调查研究”，期刊=“J医学互联网研究”，年=“2021”，月=“9”，日=“1”，卷=“23”，数=“9”，页=“e29024”，关键词=“种族歧视;歧视经历;担心歧视;抑郁症;社交媒体的使用;背景:新冠肺炎疫情在美国引发了越来越多的反亚裔种族主义和仇外心理，这可能会对在美亚裔的心理健康造成不利影响。目的:我们研究了三个与歧视相关的变量，包括(1)歧视经历，(2)对歧视的担忧，以及(3)在美国的亚裔在COVID-19大流行期间使用与种族主义相关的社交媒体。我们研究了这三个变量是如何与抑郁症相关的，以及与种族主义相关的社交媒体使用和抑郁症之间的联系是如何被个人经历和对种族歧视的担忧所调节的。方法:基于网络的横断面调查。209人(平均年龄33.69岁，标准差11.31岁; 96/209, 45.93{\%} female) who identified themselves as Asian and resided in the United States were included in the study. Results: Experience of discrimination ($\beta$=.33, P=.001) and racism-related social media use ($\beta$=.14, P=.045) were positively associated with depressive symptoms. Worry about discrimination ($\beta$=.13, P=.14) was not associated with depression. Worry about discrimination moderated the relationship between racism-related social media use and depression ($\beta$=--.25, P=.003) such that a positive relationship was observed among those who had low and medium levels of worry. Conclusions: The present study provided preliminary evidence that experience of discrimination during the COVID-19 pandemic was a risk factor of depressive symptoms among Asian people in the United States. Meanwhile, racism-related social media use was found to be negatively associated with the well-being of US Asians, and the relationship between social media use and depression was significantly moderated by worry about discrimination. It is critical to develop accessible programs to help US Asians cope with racial discrimination both in real lives and on social media during this unprecedented health crisis, especially among those who have not been mentally prepared for such challenges. ", issn="1438-8871", doi="10.2196/29024", url="//www.mybigtv.com/2021/9/e29024", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/29024", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34351304" }