@文章{信息:doi/10.2196/28022，作者="Latikka, Rita and Rubio-Hern{\'a}ndez, Rosana and Lohan, Elena Simona and Rantala, Juho and Nieto Fern{\'a}ndez, Fernando and Laitinen, Arto and Oksanen, Atte"，标题="老年人的孤独，社会隔离，以及环境辅助生活时代的物理信息和通信技术:《系统文献综述》，期刊=《J Med Internet Res》，年=“2021”，月=“12”，日=“30”，卷=“23”，数=“12”，页=“e28022”，关键词=“孤独;社会隔离;老年人;物理信息和通信技术;背景:孤独和社会孤立会对人类健康和幸福产生严重影响。人们从信息和通信技术(ICT)领域寻求部分解决方案，以应对人口老龄化社会中的这些情况。目的:本系统的文献综述调查了环境辅助生活(AAL)时代老年人的孤独和社会隔离，以及物理ict，即机器人、可穿戴设备和智能家居的研究。目的是深入了解技术如何帮助克服孤独和社会孤立，而不是通过促进与人的社会交流，以及根据回顾的研究，主要的开放式挑战是什么。方法:数据来源于7个文献数据库。 A preliminary search resulted in 1271 entries that were screened based on predefined inclusion criteria. The characteristics of the selected studies were coded, and the results were summarized to answer our research questions. Results: The final data set consisted of 23 empirical studies. We found out that ICT solutions such as smart homes can help detect and predict loneliness and social isolation, and technologies such as robotic pets and some other social robots can help alleviate loneliness to some extent. The main open-ended challenges across studies relate to the need for more robust study samples and study designs. Further, the reviewed studies report technology- and topic-specific open-ended challenges. Conclusions: Technology can help assess older adults' loneliness and social isolation, and alleviate loneliness without direct interaction with other people. The results are highly relevant in the COVID-19 era, where various social restrictions have been introduced all over the world, and the amount of research literature in this regard has increased recently. ", issn="1438-8871", doi="10.2196/28022", url="//www.mybigtv.com/2021/12/e28022", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/28022", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34967760" }