@Article{info:doi/10.2196/22817,作者=“Wang, Xiaomei and Hegde, Sudeep and Son, Changwon and Keller, Bruce and Smith, Alec and Sasangohar, Farzan”,标题=“调查新冠肺炎大流行期间美国大学生的心理健康:横断面调查研究”,期刊=“J Med Internet Res”,年=“2020”,月=“Sep”,日=“17”,卷=“22”,数=“9”,页=“e22817”,关键词=“心理健康”;在线调查;COVID-19;冠状病毒;大学生;学生;压力;抑郁症;背景:有证据表明,COVID-19大流行普遍增加了公众的压力和抑郁水平。然而,对美国大学生的影响并没有得到充分的证明。 Objective: This paper surveys the mental health status and severity of depression and anxiety of college students in a large university system in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: An online survey was conducted among undergraduate and graduate students recruited from Texas A{\&}M University via email. The survey consisted of two standardized scales---the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and the General Anxiety Disorder-7---for depression and anxiety, and additional multiple-choice and open-ended questions regarding stressors and coping mechanisms specific to COVID-19. Results: Among the 2031 participants, 48.14{\%} (n=960) showed a moderate-to-severe level of depression, 38.48{\%} (n=775) showed a moderate-to-severe level of anxiety, and 18.04{\%} (n=366) had suicidal thoughts. A majority of participants (n=1443, 71.26{\%}) indicated that their stress/anxiety levels had increased during the pandemic. Less than half of the participants (n=882, 43.25{\%}) indicated that they were able to cope adequately with the stress related to the current situation. Conclusions: The proportion of respondents showing depression, anxiety, and/or suicidal thoughts is alarming. Respondents reported academic-, health-, and lifestyle-related concerns caused by the pandemic. Given the unexpected length and severity of the outbreak, these concerns need to be further understood and addressed. ", issn="1438-8871", doi="10.2196/22817", url="//www.mybigtv.com/2020/9/e22817/", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/22817", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32897868" }
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