@Article{信息:doi 10.2196 / / jmir。9786,作者=“Sturt, Jackie和Dliwayo, Thandiwe Rebecca和Forjaz, Vera和Hamilton, Kathryn和Bryce, Carol和Fraser, Joseph和Griffiths, Frances”,标题=“引出数字咨询对长期生活条件的年轻人的影响(LYNC研究):《认知访谈评估两种患者自述预后指标的面部和内容效度》,期刊=《J Med Internet Res》,年=“2018”,月=“10”,日=“11”,卷=“20”,数=“10”,页=“e268”,关键词=“沟通”;转诊和咨询;电子邮件;短信;慢性疾病;年轻的成年人;背景:使用电子邮件、短信和Skype的数字咨询越来越多地提供给年轻人,以获得长期疾病的专家护理。没有患者报告的结果测量(prom)被用于评估数字咨询的结果。 Systematic and scoping reviews, alongside patient involvement, revealed 2 candidate PROMs for this purpose: the patient activation measure (PAM) and the physician's humanistic behaviors questionnaire (PHBQ). PAM measures knowledge, beliefs, and skills that enable people to manage their long-term conditions. PHBQ assesses the presence of behaviors that are important to patients in their physician-patient interactions. Objective: This study aimed to assess the face and content validity of PAM and PHBQ to explore whether they elicit important outcomes of digital consulting and whether the PROMs can isolate the digital consultation component of care. Methods: Participants were drawn from 5 clinics providing specialist National Health Service care to 16- to 24-year-olds with long-term health conditions participating in the wider LYNC (Long-Term Conditions, Young People, Networked Communications) study. Overall, 14 people undertook a cognitive interview in this substudy. Of these, 7 participants were young people with either inflammatory bowel disease, cystic fibrosis, or cancer. The remaining 7 participants were clinicians who were convenience sampled. These included a clinical psychologist, 2 nurses, 3 consultant physicians, and a community youth worker practicing in cancer, diabetes, cystic fibrosis, and liver disease. Cognitive interviews were transcribed and analyzed, and a spreadsheet recorded the participants' PROM item appraisals. Illustrative quotes were extracted verbatim from the interviews for all participants. Results: Young people found 11 of the PAM 13 items and 7 of the additional 8 PAM 22 items to be relevant to digital consulting. They were only able to provide spontaneous examples of digital consulting for 50{\%} (11/22) of the items. Of the 7 clinicians, 4 appraised all PAM 13 items and 20 of the PAM 22 items to be relevant to evaluating digital consulting and articulated operationalization of the items with reference to their own digital consulting practice with greater ease than the young people. Appraising the PHBQ, in 14 of the 25 items, two-thirds of the young people's appraisals offered digital consulting examples with ease, suggesting that young people can detect and discern humanistic clinician behaviors via digital as well as face-to-face communication channels. Moreover, 17 of the 25 items were appraised as relevant by the young people. This finding was mirrored in the clinician appraisals. Both young people and the clinicians found the research task complex. Young participants required considerably more researcher prompting to elicit examples related to digital consulting rather than their face-to-face care. Conclusions: PAM and PHBQ have satisfactory face and content validity for evaluating digital consulting to warrant proceeding to psychometric evaluation. Completion instructions require revision to differentiate between digital and face-to-face consultations. ", issn="1438-8871", doi="10.2196/jmir.9786", url="//www.mybigtv.com/2018/10/e268/", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.9786", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30309832" }
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