@Article{信息:doi 10.2196 / / jmir。7401，作者="赵庆菊刘嘉文"，标题="了解老年人对养老教育技术的采用和退出:来自全国调查的混合方法分析"，期刊="J医学互联网研究"，年="2017"，月="11"，日="03"，卷="19"，数="11"，页数="e374"，关键词="互联网采用;互联网撤军;数字的机会;信息素养;中老年人;背景:在过去十年中，采用互联网和计算机技术的人口中，老年人是增长最快的。然而，他们的经历如何能阐明老年人的学习理论，在文献中还没有得到太多的研究。摘要目的:本研究旨在探讨台湾老年人接受及退出互联网的相关因素及原因，以及在此背景下是否存在性别差异。方法:分析具有全国代表性的“台湾个人及家庭数字机会调查”中50岁及以上的参与者的数据，这些参与者在2005年没有使用互联网，但在2007年开始使用互联网(n=1548)，以及在2011年报告使用互联网但随后退出(n=1575)。 Factors and reasons associated with Internet adoption and withdrawal were examined using both quantitative and qualitative data. Results: Education level independently predicted Internet adoption behavior. With regard to the reasons for adoption, 66{\%} (62/94) of participants indicated they started using the Internet to meet certain ``needs''; for example, ``keeping up with the world'' (40.4{\%}, 38/94) was listed as the most critical reason, followed by ``job needs'' (25.5{\%}, 24/94). Older adults with a positive attitude toward the Internet with regard to increasing employment opportunities (OR 2.0, 95{\%} CI 1.0-3.9, P=.04) and the amount of information obtained (OR 0.5, 95{\%} CI 0.3-0.9, P=.01), as well as enriching recreation and entertainment (OR 0.6, 95{\%} CI 0.4-0.9, P=.02), were less likely to withdraw from the Internet. The most common reason for Internet withdrawal was ``psychological barriers'' (eg, no available time, no meaningful use, or nothing worth reading/watching; 66.3{\%}, 193/291), followed by ``health barriers'' (eg, eyes or body deteriorate with Internet use; 21.0{\%}, 61/291). Although psychological barriers were the most important factor for Internet withdrawal for both men (72.5{\%}, 100/138) and women (62{\%}, 93/150), women were more likely than men to be affected by health barriers (26.0{\%}, 39/150 vs 15.9{\%}, 22/138; P=.004) and anthropic factors or accidental barriers (7.3{\%}, 11/150 vs 2.9{\%}, 4/138; P=.02). Conclusions: Our findings that the need to keep up with the world associated with Internet adoption, and gender differences in reasons behind Internet withdrawal, such that women reported more health and anthropic factors or accidental barriers than man, may provide a new perspective that help health educators understand strategies that encourage older adults to keep learning, an important component of active aging. ", issn="1438-8871", doi="10.2196/jmir.7401", url="//www.mybigtv.com/2017/11/e374/", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.7401", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29101093" }