@Article{信息:doi 10.2196 / / jmir。5832,作者=“Grosberg, Dafna and Grinvald, Haya and Reuveni, Haim and Magnezi, Racheli”,标题=“频繁浏览社会健康网络与增加知识和患者健康激活相关”,期刊=“J医学互联网研究”,年=“2016”,月=“8”,日=“10”,卷=“18”,数=“8”,页=“e212”,关键词=“互联网;社交网络;社交媒体;疼痛;患者激活措施(PAM);慢性疾病;背景:互联网的出现推动了一场技术革命,改变了我们的生活。作为这一现象的一部分,社交网络在医疗保健中发挥了突出作用。通过互联网提供各种医疗服务,包括家庭监测、患者与服务提供者之间的互动通信以及社会支持等。 This study emphasizes some of the practical implications of Web-based health social networks for patients and for health care systems. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess how participation in a social network among individuals with a chronic condition contributed to patient activation, based on the Patient Activation Measure (PAM). Methods: A prospective, cross-sectional survey with a retrospective component was conducted. Data were collected from Camoni, a Hebrew-language Web-based social health network, participants in the diabetes mellitus, pain, hypertension, and depression/anxiety forums, during November 2012 to 2013. Experienced users (enrolled at least 6 months) and newly enrolled received similar versions of the same questionnaire including sociodemographics and PAM. Results: Among 686 participants, 154 of 337 experienced and 123 of 349 newly enrolled completed the questionnaire. Positive correlations (P<.05) were found between frequency and duration of site visits and patient activation, social relationships, and chronic disease knowledge. Men surfed longer than women ($\chi${\texttwosuperior}3=10.104, P<.05). Experienced users with diabetes surfed more than those with other illnesses and had significantly higher PAM scores (mean, M=69.3, standard deviation, SD=19.1, PAM level 4; Z=−4.197, P<.001) than new users (M=62.8, SD=18.7, PAM level 3). Disease knowledge directly predicted PAM for all users ($\beta$=.26 and .21, respectively). Frequency and duration of social health network use were correlated with increased knowledge about a chronic disease. Experienced surfers had higher PAM than newly enrolled, suggesting that continued site use may contribute to increased activation. Conclusions: Web-based social health networks offer an opportunity to expand patient knowledge and increase involvement in personal health, thereby increasing patient activation. Further studies are needed to examine these changes on other aspects of chronic illnesses such as quality of life and costs. ", issn="1438-8871", doi="10.2196/jmir.5832", url="//www.mybigtv.com/2016/8/e212/", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.5832", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27511272" }
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