@Article{信息:doi 10.2196 / / jmir。5076，作者="Bottorff, Joan L和Oliffe, John L和Sarbit, Gayl和Sharp, Paul和Caperchione, Cristina M和Currie, Leanne M和Schmid, Jonathan和Mackay, Martha H和Stolp, Sean"，标题=" QuitNow男性的评估:一个在线的，以男性为中心的戒烟干预"，期刊="J Med Internet Res"，年="2016"，月="Apr"，日="20"，卷="18"，数="4"，页="e83"，关键词="戒烟;基于网络的健康促进;互联网;男子气概;背景:男性吸烟人数继续多于女性。越来越多的证据表明，制定有针对性的、以男性为中心的健康促进计划的价值。然而，很少有针对男性的戒烟干预措施。基于焦点小组访谈结果、利益相关者反馈和基于证据的戒烟策略，我们开发了一个针对性别的网站QuitNow Men。该网站旨在通过使用图像、直接语言和互动内容来融合男性化的外观和感觉。 Usability experts and end-users provided feedback on navigation and functionality of the website prior to pilot testing. Objectives: The objectives of the pilot study were to describe (1) men's use and evaluations of the interactive resources and information on the QuitNow Men website, and (2) the potential of QuitNow Men to engage men in reducing and quitting smoking. Methods: A one-group, pretest-posttest study design was used. Men who were interested in quitting were recruited and invited to use the website over a 6-month period. Data were collected via online questionnaires at baseline, 3-month, and 6-month follow-up. A total of 117 men completed the baseline survey. Over half of those (67/117, 57.3{\%}) completed both follow-up surveys. Results: At baseline, participants (N=117) had been smoking for an average of 24 years (SD 12.1) and smoked on average 15 cigarettes a day (SD 7.4). The majority had not previously used a quit smoking website (103/117, 88.0{\%}) or websites focused on men's health (105/117, 89.7{\%}). At the 6-month follow-up, the majority of men used the QuitNow Men website at least once (64/67, 96{\%}). Among the 64 users, 29 (43{\%}) reported using the website more than 6 times. The men using QuitNow Men agreed or strongly agreed that the website was easy to use (51/64, 80{\%}), the design and images were appealing (42/64, 66{\%}), they intended to continue to use the website (42/64, 66{\%}), and that they would recommend QuitNow Men to others who wanted to quit (46/64, 72{\%}). Participants reported using an average of 8.76 (SD 4.08) of the 15 resources available on the website. At 6-month follow-up, 16 of the 67 participants (24{\%}) had quit, 27 (40{\%}) had reduced their smoking and 24 (36{\%}) had not changed their smoking habits. Repeated measures general linear model showed a significant decrease in the number of cigarettes smoked between the 3-month and 6-month follow-up (F1,63=6.41, P=.01, eta squared=0.09). Number of resources used on the website, quit confidence, nicotine dependence and age significantly predicted number of quit attempts by those still smoking at 6 months (F4,45=2.73, P=.04), with number of resources used being the strongest predictor (P=.02). Conclusions: The results of this research support efforts to integrate gender-sensitive approaches in smoking cessation interventions and indicate that this novel Web-based resource has potential in supporting men's smoking cessation efforts. ", issn="1438-8871", doi="10.2196/jmir.5076", url="//www.mybigtv.com/2016/4/e83/", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.5076", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27097991" }