@Article{信息:doi 10.2196 / / jmir。2934,作者=“Beck, Fran{\c{c}}ois和Richard, Jean-Baptiste和nguen - thanh, Viet和Montagni, Ilaria和Parizot, Isabelle和Renahy, Emilie”,标题=“在法国年轻人中使用互联网作为健康信息资源:来自全国代表性调查的结果”,期刊=“J Med Internet Res”,年=“2014”,月=“5”,日=“13”,卷=“16”,数=“5”,页=“e128”,关键词=“健康传播;信息传播;获取信息;互联网;信任;背景:互联网是年轻人获取健康信息的主要资源之一,但网站内容并不总是可靠或有效的。人们对这一特定人群以及在线健康搜索的使用和影响的重要性知之甚少。评估年轻人在网上寻找健康相关信息的行为和态度以及他们对这些信息的信任程度是至关重要的。目的:目的是描述使用网络作为健康信息资源的15-30岁互联网用户的特征和他们对网络的信任,并确定这种使用对法国年轻人的医疗咨询行为的背景和影响。 Methods: We used the French Health Barometer 2010, a nationally representative survey of 27,653 individuals that investigates population health behaviors and concerns. Multivariate logistic regressions were performed using a subsample of 1052 young adults aged 15-30 years to estimate associations between demographics, socioeconomic, and health status and (1) the use of the Internet to search for health information, and (2) its impact on health behaviors and the physician-patient relationship. Results: In 2010, 48.5{\%} (474/977) of Web users aged 15-30 years used the Internet for health purposes. Those who did not use the Internet for health purposes reported being informed enough by other sources (75.0{\%}, 377/503), stated they preferred seeing a doctor (74.1{\%}, 373/503) or did not trust the information on the Internet (67.2{\%}, 338/503). However, approximately 80{\%} (371/474) of young online health seekers considered the information found online reliable. Women (P<.001) and people with higher sociocultural positions (OR 0.5, 95{\%} CI 0.3-0.9 and OR 0.4, 95{\%} CI 0.2-0.7 for employees and manual workers, respectively, vs individuals with executive or manager positions) were more likely to use the Internet for health purposes. For a subsample of women only, online health seeking was more likely among those having a child (OR 1.8, 95{\%} CI 1.1-2.7) and experiencing psychological distress (OR 2.0, 95{\%} CI 1.0-4.0). Finally, for online health seekers aged 15-30 years, one-third (33.3{\%}, 157/474) reported they changed their health behaviors (eg, frequency of medical consultations, way of taking care of one's own health) because of their online searches. Different factors were associated with different outcomes of change, but psychological distress, poor quality of life, and low income were the most common. Conclusions: The Internet is a useful tool to spread health information and prevention campaigns, especially to target young adults. Young adults trust online information and consider the Internet as a valid source of health advice. Health agencies should ensure the improvement of online health information quality and the creation of health-related websites and programs dedicated to young adults. ", issn="1438-8871", doi="10.2196/jmir.2934", url="//www.mybigtv.com/2014/5/e128/", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.2934", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24824164" }
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