@Article{信息:doi 10.2196 / / jmir。2791，作者=“Donker, Tara和Petrie, Katherine和Proudfoot, Judy和Clarke, Janine和Birch, Mary-Rose和Christensen, Helen”，标题=“智能手机为精神健康项目提供更智能的传递:系统综述”，期刊=“J Med Internet Res”，年=“2013”，月=“11”，日=“15”，卷=“15”，数=“11”，页=“e247”，关键词=“移动应用程序;流动精神卫生;移动电话;自助;抑郁症;焦虑;压力;背景:移动电话应用程序(app)使用的快速增长提供了增加获得循证精神卫生保健的机会。目的:我们的目标是系统地审查支持移动设备(如智能手机和平板电脑)的心理健康应用程序对所有年龄层的有效性的研究证据。 Methods: A comprehensive literature search (2008-2013) in MEDLINE, Embase, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, PsycINFO, PsycTESTS, Compendex, and Inspec was conducted. We included trials that examined the effects of mental health apps (for depression, anxiety, substance use, sleep disturbances, suicidal behavior, self-harm, psychotic disorders, eating disorders, stress, and gambling) delivered on mobile devices with a pre- to posttest design or compared with a control group. The control group could consist of wait list, treatment-as-usual, or another recognized treatment. Results: In total, 5464 abstracts were identified. Of those, 8 papers describing 5 apps targeting depression, anxiety, and substance abuse met the inclusion criteria. Four apps provided support from a mental health professional. Results showed significant reductions in depression, stress, and substance use. Within-group and between-group intention-to-treat effect sizes ranged from 0.29-2.28 and 0.01-0.48 at posttest and follow-up, respectively. Conclusions: Mental health apps have the potential to be effective and may significantly improve treatment accessibility. However, the majority of apps that are currently available lack scientific evidence about their efficacy. The public needs to be educated on how to identify the few evidence-based mental health apps available in the public domain to date. Further rigorous research is required to develop and test evidence-based programs. Given the small number of studies and participants included in this review, the high risk of bias, and unknown efficacy of long-term follow-up, current findings should be interpreted with caution, pending replication. Two of the 5 evidence-based mental health apps are currently commercially available in app stores. ", issn="14388871", doi="10.2196/jmir.2791", url="//www.mybigtv.com/2013/11/e247/", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.2791", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24240579" }