@Article{信息:doi 10.2196 / / jmir。2040,作者=“Maloney, Stephen和Haas, Romi和Keating, Jenny L和Molloy, Elizabeth和Jolly, Brian和Sims, Jane和Morgan, Prue和Haines, Terry”,标题=“盈亏平衡,成本效益,成本效益,以及为卫生专业人员提供网络与面对面教育的意愿”,期刊=“J Med Internet Res”,年=“2012”,月=“Apr”,日=“02”,卷=“14”,数=“2”,页数=“e47”,关键词=“经济学;教育;培训项目;教学方法;背景:基于网络的教育和开放大学的引入已经在卫生专业教育市场中增加了获得专业发展的机会。在随机对照试验条件下,没有比较网络教育和传统面对面教育方法的经济效率。目的:比较网络和面对面短期课程在卫生专业人员预防跌倒教育中的成本和效果。方法:我们设计了两个短期课程,以提高卫生专业人员在预防跌倒运动处方中的临床表现。一种是为面对面授课开发的,另一种是为在线学习开发的。 Data were collected on learning outcomes including participation, satisfaction, knowledge acquisition, and change in practice, and combined with costs, savings, and benefits, to enable a break-even analysis from the perspective of the provider, cost-effectiveness analysis from the perspective of the health service, and cost-benefit analysis from the perspective of the participant. Results: Face-to-face and Web-based delivery modalities produced comparable outcomes for participation, satisfaction, knowledge acquisition, and change in practice. Break-even analysis identified the Web-based educational approach to be robustly superior to face-to-face education, requiring a lower number of enrollments for the program to reach its break-even point. Cost-effectiveness analyses from the perspective of the health service and cost-benefit analysis from the perspective of the participant favored face-to-face education, although the outcomes were contingent on the sensitivity analysis applied (eg, the fee structure used). Conclusions: The Web-based educational approach was clearly more efficient from the perspective of the education provider. In the presence of relatively equivocal results for comparisons from other stakeholder perspectives, it is likely that providers would prefer to deliver education via a Web-based medium. Trial Registration: Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ACTRN): 12610000135011; http://www.anzctr.org.au/trial{\_}view.aspx?id=335135 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/668POww4L) ", issn="1438-8871", doi="10.2196/jmir.2040", url="//www.mybigtv.com/2012/2/e47/", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.2040", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22469659" }
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