@Article{信息:doi 10.2196 / / jmir。1813，作者=“Haverhals, Leah M和Lee, Courtney A和Siek, Katie A和Darr, Carol A和Linnebur, Sunny A和Ruscin, J Mark和Ross, Stephen E”，标题=“患有多种疾病的老年人:药物管理过程和设计对个人健康应用的影响”，期刊=“J Med Internet Res”，年=“2011”，月=“6”，日=“29”，卷=“13”，数=“2”，页=“e44”，关键词=“老年人;药物管理;背景:老年人通常有多种慢性疾病，需要他们管理由不同临床医生监督的复杂药物治疗方案。个人健康应用程序(PHAs)显示出协助药物自我管理的希望，但这一人群采用新的计算机技术是具有挑战性的。优化pha的效用需要对老年人的需求、偏好和实践有透彻的了解。目的:我们研究的目的是了解老年人和护理人员面临的药物自我管理问题，这些问题可以通过电子PHA解决。方法:我们对通过有目的抽样确定的参与者进行了一系列个人和团体半结构化访谈的定性分析。结果:我们采访了32名成年患者和2名成年家庭照顾者。我们确定了关于药物自我管理挑战的5个核心主题:寻求可靠的药物信息，保持药物治疗决策的自主权，担心服用过多药物，协调对抗疗法和替代疗法之间的信息差异，以及跟踪和协调多个提供者之间的健康信息。 Conclusions: This study provides insights into the latent concerns and challenges faced by older adults and caregivers in managing medications. The results suggest that PHAs should have the following features to accommodate the management strategies and information preferences of this population: (1) provide links to authoritative and reliable information on side effects, drug interactions, and other medication-related concerns in a way that is clear, concise, and easy to navigate, (2) facilitate communication between patients and doctors and pharmacists through electronic messaging and health information exchange, and (3) provide patients the ability to selectively disclose medication information to different clinicians. ", issn="1438-8871", doi="10.2196/jmir.1813", url="//www.mybigtv.com/2011/2/e44/", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.1813", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21715286" }