@Article{信息:doi 10.2196 / / jmir。1270，作者=“Griffiths, Kathleen M and Calear, Alison L and Banfield, Michelle”，标题=“网络支持小组(ISGs)与抑郁症的系统综述(1):ISGs减轻抑郁症状吗?”，期刊=“J Med Internet Res”，年=“2009”，月=“Sep”，日=“30”，卷=“11”，数=“3”，页数=“e40”，关键词=“抑郁症;消费者的参与;互联网;背景:互联网支持小组(ISGs)使有特定健康问题的个人能够方便地在线交流。同伴支持被认为可以通过提供社会支持来改善心理健康，包括抑郁症。鉴于isg对抑郁症患者和身体疾病患者的作用越来越大，有必要评估有关isg在减轻抑郁症状方面疗效的证据。目的:目的是系统地回顾有关ISGs对抑郁症状影响的现有证据。方法:检索三个数据库(PubMed、PsycINFO、Cochrane)，使用从相关论文、摘要和同义词词典中提取的150多个检索词。如果论文(1)采用了在线对等支持小组，(2)纳入了抑郁结果，(3)报告了定量数据，那么论文就会被纳入。 Studies included both stand-alone ISGs and those used in the context of a complex multi-component intervention. All trials were coded for quality. Results: Thirty-one papers (involving 28 trials) satisfied the inclusion criteria from an initial pool of 12,692 abstracts. Sixteen trials used either a single-component intervention, a design in which non-ISG components were controlled, or a cross-sectional analysis, of which 10 (62.5{\%}) reported a positive effect of the ISG on depressive symptoms. However, only two (20{\%}) of these studies employed a control group. Only two studies investigated the efficacy of a depression ISG and neither employed a control group. Studies with lower design quality tended to be associated with more positive outcomes (P = .07). Overall, studies of breast cancer ISGs were more likely to report a reduction in depressive symptoms than studies of other ISG types (Fisher P = .02), but it is possible that this finding was due to confounding design factors rather than the nature of the ISG. Conclusions: There is a paucity of high-quality evidence concerning the efficacy or effectiveness of ISGs for depression. There is an urgent need to conduct high-quality randomized controlled trials of the efficacy of depression ISGs to inform the practice of consumers, practitioners, policy makers, and other relevant users and providers of online support groups. ", issn="1438-8871", doi="10.2196/jmir.1270", url="//www.mybigtv.com/2009/3/e40/", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.1270", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19793719" }