@Article{信息:doi 10.2196 / / jmir。1129，作者=“Kim, hyyeoneui和Nakamura, Carlos和zenge - treitler, Qing”，标题=“利用在线调查工具通过参与式设计过程开发象形文字的评估”，期刊=“J Med Internet Res”，年=“2009”，月=“2”，日=“24”，卷=“11”，数=“1”，页=“e5”，关键词=“出院说明;耐心沟通;象形文字;可读性;背景:住院病人出院指示是医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心和医疗保健组织认证联合委员会的强制性要求。说明书包括所有与出院后病人护理相关的信息。先前的研究表明，患者往往不能完全理解或记住所有的指示。为了解决这个问题，我们先前进行了一项试点研究，通过参与式设计过程创造象形文字，以促进出院指示的理解和回忆。目的:本研究的主要目的是验证通过参与式设计过程创建的象形文字的个体有效性。 Methods: In this study, we included 20 pictographs developed by our group and 20 pictographs developed by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation as a reference baseline for pictographic recognition. To assess whether the participants could recognize the meaning of the pictographs, we designed an asymmetrical pictograph--text label-linking test. Data collection lasted for 7 days after the email invitation. A total of 44 people accessed the survey site. We excluded 7 participants who completed less than 50{\%} of the survey. A total of 719 answers from 37 participants were analyzed. Results: The analysis showed that the participants recognized the pictographs developed in-house significantly better than those included in the study as a baseline (P< .001). This trend was true regardless of the participant's gender, age, and education level. The results also revealed that there is a large variance in the quality of the pictographs developed using the same design process---the recognition rate ranged from below 50{\%} to above 90{\%}. Conclusions: This study confirmed that the majority of the pictographs developed in a participatory design process involving a small number of nurses and consumers were recognizable by a larger number of consumers. The variance in recognition rates suggests that pictographs should be assessed individually before being evaluated within the context of an application. ", issn="1438-8871", doi="10.2196/jmir.1129", url="//www.mybigtv.com/2009/1/e5/", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.1129", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19275981" }