JMIR出版物以用户为中心的伴侣机器人宠物设计，涉及养老院居民-机器人卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析互动和与居民、工作人员和家庭的焦点小组:定性研究%A Bradwell,Hannah Louise %A Edwards,Katie %A Shenton,Deborah %A Winnington,Rhona %A Thill,Serge %A Jones,Ray B %+普利茅斯大学卫生学院健康技术中心，普利茅斯德雷克广场，PL4 8AA，英国，44 07975927341，hannah.bradwell@plymouth.ac.uk %K陪伴机器人%K社交机器人%K Paro %K老年人%K痴呆症%K养老院%K参与%K可接受性%K老年学%K所有人的欢乐%K社会护理%K用户为中心的设计%D 2021 %7 1.11.2021 %9原论文%J JMIR Rehabil辅助技术%G英语%X背景:在全球范围内，由于人口老龄化和痴呆症的日益流行，卫生和社会护理资源的压力越来越大。伴侣机器人，如Paro，通过减少焦虑、抑郁、孤独、护理人员负担和药物使用等报道，证明了在帮助减轻这种压力方面的强大潜力。然而，我们之前发现，以用户为中心的机器人宠物设计是必不可少的，但研究不足。我们观察到，常用的机器人宠物与最终用户的需求不匹配，最终用户和机器人宠物的开发人员对适当设计的感知存在显著差异。这或许可以解释机器人宠物(如Paro)研究结果的一些矛盾和差异。目的:为了弥补文献空白，我们旨在从关键利益相关者那里提供以用户为中心的关于机器人宠物设计的见解，以指导未来的机器人发展和机器人在现实世界的实现和研究的选择。我们专注于理解用户需求。方法:对来自5所养老院的65名受试者(26名住院者，29名工作人员)进行定性研究。 and 10 family members). Care home residents formed groups of between 3 and 4 individuals and experienced free interactions with a range of 8 companion robots and toys, including Paro and more affordable alternatives. The robots provided had a range of esthetics, shell types, interactivity levels, and designs for comparison. Care staff and family members observed the interactions. All participants then engaged in focus groups within their stakeholder category to discuss preferences and user requirements in companion robot design. Both free interactions and focus groups were video and audio recorded, transcribed, and subjected to thematic analysis. Results: Care home residents, family members, and staff were open and accepting of the use of companion robot pets, with the majority suggesting that they would keep a device for themselves or the residents. The most preferred device was the Joy for All cat, followed by the Joy for All dog. In discussions, the preferred design features included familiar animal embodiment (domestic pet), soft fur, interactivity, big appealing eyes, simulated breathing, and movements. Unfamiliar devices were more often seen as toy-like and suitable for children, producing some negative responses. Conclusions: This work provides important and user-centered insights into future robot designs for care home residents by means of a comprehensive comparison with key stakeholders. This work strongly supports the use of familiar embodiment in future robot pet designs, with domestic cat and dog morphologies appearing most acceptable. The results have implications for future robot designs and the selection of robot pets for both research and real-world implementations. %M 34723825 %R 10.2196/30337 %U https://rehab.www.mybigtv.com/2021/4/e30337 %U https://doi.org/10.2196/30337 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34723825