@文章{info:doi/10.2196/28875,作者="Chaplin, Emma and Barnes, Amy and Newby, Chris and Houchen-Wolloff, Linzy and Singh, Sally J",标题="常规和基于网络的肺康复对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者身体活动影响的比较:探索性可行性研究",期刊="JMIR康复辅助技术",年="2022",月=" 3 ",日="10",量="9",数="1",页="e28875",关键词="SPACE for COPD;互联网;基于web的;慢性阻塞性肺疾病;肺康复;身体活动;锻炼;慢性疾病;慢性阻塞性肺病;,摘要=“背景:肺康复(PR)增加运动能力,与身体活动(PA)没有明确的证据。” The World Health Organization recommends at least 150-300 minutes of moderate-intensity or 75-150 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic PA per week to reduce the risks of chronic disease. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of conventional PR versus web-based PR with respect to changes in PA. Methods: Patients with COPD were randomized to either conventional PR classes (n=51) or a web-based PR program (n=52) for 7 weeks in a feasibility study. Accelerometers (Sensewear) were worn before and after the intervention, and PA was measured as steps per day and mean bouts of moderate activity for ≥2, ≥5, ≥10, and ≥20 minutes. Measures were derived for patients with ≥8 hours of data per day for ≥4 days, using the R package for statistical analysis. Variables were explored to examine their relationships with bouts of activity. Results: Baseline characteristics did not differ significantly between groups. Complete PA data were available for the groups receiving web-based (n=20) and conventional (n=34) PR interventions. The web-based PR group demonstrated a nonsignificant increase in the number of steps per day, which mainly comprised short bouts of moderate to vigorous intensity PA when compared to the conventional PR group (P=.20). The conventional PR group demonstrated increased 20-minute bouts of PA by 49.1{\%}, although this was not significant (P=.07). At baseline, age (r=--0.21, P=.04), BMI (r=--0.311, P=.004), and FEV1 (forced expiratory volume in 1 second; {\%} predicted; r=--0.248, P=.048) were significantly correlated with 10-minute bouts of PA; however, this was not observed post intervention. Conclusions: The analysis revealed a nonsignificant difference in the pattern of PA between groups receiving conventional vs web-based PR---the former being associated with an increase in 20-minute bouts, while the latter having demonstrated an increase in the number of steps per day. There appears to be a differing response emerging between the two interventions. Trial Registration: International Clinical Trials Registry ISRCTN03142263; https://tinyurl.com/y4dmfyrb ", issn="2369-2529", doi="10.2196/28875", url="https://rehab.www.mybigtv.com/2022/1/e28875", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/28875", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35266871" }
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