@文章{info:doi/10.2196/25340，作者="Koh, Wei Qi and Ang, Faith Xin Hui and Casey, Dympna"，标题="低成本机器人宠物对老年人和痴呆症患者的影响:范围综述"，期刊="JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol"，年="2021"，月="2 "，日="12"，卷="8"，数="1"，页数="e25340"，关键词="社交机器人;辅助技术;机器人动物;宠物机器人;老年人;老年痴呆症;低成本机器人;心理干预;干预;机器人; review", abstract="Background: Older adults and people with dementia are particularly vulnerable to social isolation. Social robots, including robotic pets, are promising technological interventions that can benefit the psychosocial health of older adults and people with dementia. However, issues such as high costs can lead to a lack of equal access and concerns about infection control. Although there are previous reviews on the use of robotic pets for older adults and people with dementia, none have included or had a focus on low-cost and familiarly and realistically designed pet robots. Objective: The aim of this review is to synthesize evidence on the delivery and impact of low-cost, familiarly and realistically designed interactive robotic pets for older adults and people with dementia. Methods: The Arksey and O'Malley framework was used to guide this review. First, the research question was identified. Second, searches were conducted on five electronic databases and Google Scholar. Studies were selected using a two-phase screening process, where two reviewers independently screened and extracted data using a standardized data extraction form. Finally, the results were discussed, categorized, and presented narratively. Results: A total of 9 studies were included in the review. Positive impacts related to several psychosocial domains, including mood and affect, communication and social interaction, companionship, and other well-being outcomes. Issues and concerns associated with its use included misperceptions of the robotic pets as a live animal, ethical issues of attachment, negative reactions by users, and other pragmatic concerns such as hygiene and cost. Conclusions: Overall, the findings resonate with previous studies that investigated the effectiveness of other social robots, demonstrating the promise of these low-cost robotic pets in addressing the psychosocial needs of older adults and people with dementia. The affordability of these robotic pets appeared to influence the practicalities of real-world use, such as intervention delivery and infection control, which are especially relevant in light of COVID-19. Moving forward, studies should also consider comparing the effects of these low-cost robots with other robotic pets. ", issn="2369-2529", doi="10.2196/25340", url="http://rehab.www.mybigtv.com/2021/1/e25340/", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/25340", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33497349" }