TY -非盟的乔Soojung盟——Pituch基南盟——豪,南希PY - 2022 DA - 2022/9/20 TI -社交媒体之间的关系和人类乳头状瘤病毒意识和知识:横断面研究乔- JMIR公共卫生Surveill SP - e37274六世- 8 - 9千瓦-乳头瘤病毒感染千瓦接种KW -社会媒体KW -健康促进KW -医疗数据的公开报道KW -人类乳头状瘤病毒AB -背景:人类乳头瘤病毒(HPV)是最常见的性传播感染。HPV可以感染女性和男性，它可以导致多种癌症，包括肛门癌、宫颈癌、阴道癌、外阴癌和阴茎癌。HPV疫苗接种率低于其他国家疫苗接种计划的接种率，尽管它很重要。研究文献表明，人们从互联网来源和社交媒体获取健康相关信息;然而，在社交媒体上寻求健康的行为与hpv相关行为之间的联系在文献中没有得到一致的证明。目的:本研究旨在研究社交媒体使用与HPV知识和HPV意识之间的关系。方法:本研究分析了通过美国国家癌症研究所进行的健康信息全国趋势调查(HINTS)收集的公共卫生数据。该分析使用了2020年收集的数据;总共有2948份回复被纳入分析。 Six HPV-related questions were used to identify HPV awareness, HPV vaccine awareness, and HPV knowledge about HPV-related cancers. Four questions about social media usage and one question about online health information–seeking behavior were used to analyze the associations between social media usage and HPV-related behaviors. Initially, six logistic regressions were conducted using replicate weights. Based on the results, significant factors were included in a second set of regression analyses that also included demographic variables. Results: About half of the respondents were aware of HPV (68.40%), the HPV vaccine (64.04%), and the relationship between HPV and cervical cancer (48.00%). However, fewer respondents were knowledgeable about the relationships between HPV and penile cancer (19.18%), anal cancer (18.33%), and oral cancer (19.86%). Although social media usage is associated with HPV awareness, HPV vaccine awareness, and knowledge of cervical cancer, these associations were not significant after adjusting for demographic variables. Those less likely to report HPV awareness and knowledge included older participants, males, those with a household income of less than US $20,000, those with a formal education equal to or less than high school, or those who resided in a household where adults are not fluent in English. Conclusions: After adjusting for demographic variables, social media use was not related to HPV knowledge and awareness, and survey respondents were generally not aware that HPV can lead to specific types of cancer, other than cervical cancer. These results suggest that perhaps a lack of high-quality information on social media may impede HPV awareness and knowledge. Efforts to educate the public about HPV via social media might be improved by using techniques like storytelling or infographics, especially targeting vulnerable populations, such as older participants, males, those with low incomes, those with less formal education, or those who reside in the United States but are not fluent in English. SN - 2369-2960 UR - https://publichealth.www.mybigtv.com/2022/9/e37274 UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/37274 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36125858 DO - 10.2196/37274 ID - info:doi/10.2196/37274 ER -