TY - JOUR AU - Garrett, Paul M AU - White, Joshua P AU - Dennis, Simon AU - Lewandowsky, Stephan AU - Yang, Cheng-Ta AU - Okan, Yasmina AU - Perfors, Andrew AU - Little, Daniel R AU - Kozyreva, Anastasia AU - Lorenz-Spreen, Philipp AU - Kusumi, Takashi AU - Kashima, Yoshihisa PY - 2022 DA - 2022/7/15 TI - Papers Please -国家和国际对免疫和接种护照态度的预测因素:在线代表调查JO - JMIR公共卫生监测SP - e32969 VL - 8is - 7kw - COVID-19 KW -免疫护照KW -接种护照KW -跨文化KW -卫生政策KW -数字证书KW - SARS-CoV-2 KW -疫苗KW -政策KW -国际AB -背景:为应对COVID-19大流行，各国正在推出数字护照，允许以前感染过SARS-CoV-2(免疫护照)或接种过SARS-CoV-2(疫苗接种护照)的公民恢复正常活动。为了有效，政策决策者必须知道这些护照是否会被公众广泛接受，以及在什么条件下会被广泛接受。本研究将重点放在免疫护照上，因为这些护照可能在有或没有现有COVID-19疫苗接种计划的国家都有用;然而，我们的一般发现也延伸到疫苗接种护照。目的:我们旨在评估六个国家对引入豁免护照的态度，并确定哪些社会、个人和背景因素预测了他们的支持。方法:在2020年COVID-19大流行期间的4 - 5月，我们通过在线代表性抽样收集了澳大利亚、日本、台湾、德国、西班牙和英国6个国家的13678名参与者，评估了对引入免疫护照的态度和支持度。结果:免疫护照支持度中低，以德国(775/1507人，51.43%)和英国(759/1484人，51.15%)最高;其次是台湾(2841/5989,47.44%)、澳大利亚(963/2086,46.16%)和西班牙(693/1491,46.48%); and was the lowest in Japan (241/1081, 22.94%). Bayesian generalized linear mixed effects modeling was used to assess predictive factors for immunity passport support across countries. International results showed neoliberal worldviews (odds ratio [OR] 1.17, 95% CI 1.13-1.22), personal concern (OR 1.07, 95% CI 1.00-1.16), perceived virus severity (OR 1.07, 95% CI 1.01-1.14), the fairness of immunity passports (OR 2.51, 95% CI 2.36-2.66), liking immunity passports (OR 2.77, 95% CI 2.61-2.94), and a willingness to become infected to gain an immunity passport (OR 1.6, 95% CI 1.51-1.68) were all predictive factors of immunity passport support. By contrast, gender (woman; OR 0.9, 95% CI 0.82-0.98), immunity passport concern (OR 0.61, 95% CI 0.57-0.65), and risk of harm to society (OR 0.71, 95% CI 0.67-0.76) predicted a decrease in support for immunity passports. Minor differences in predictive factors were found between countries and results were modeled separately to provide national accounts of these data. Conclusions: Our research suggests that support for immunity passports is predicted by the personal benefits and societal risks they confer. These findings generalized across six countries and may also prove informative for the introduction of vaccination passports, helping policymakers to introduce effective COVID-19 passport policies in these six countries and around the world. SN - 2369-2960 UR - https://publichealth.www.mybigtv.com/2022/7/e32969 UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/32969 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35377317 DO - 10.2196/32969 ID - info:doi/10.2196/32969 ER -