TY -非盟的黄Maohe盟,傅小姐AU - Yu Gengfeng AU - Lan,光华AU -李,全部非盟-杨,Jianzhou盟,乔应盟——赵,金盟——钱,Han-Zhu盟——张Xiangjun盟——刘Xinchao AU -金,夏盟,陈Guohong盟——江,回族非盟- Tang获AU -王,Zixin盟——徐,俊杰PY - 2021 DA - 2021/10/21 TI -愿意接收COVID-19接种在艾滋病毒携带者和艾滋病在中国:全国横截面在线调查JO - JMIR公共卫生监测SP - e31125 VL - 7 IS - 10 KW -艾滋病毒感染者和艾滋病患者KW - COVID-19疫苗接种KW -意愿KW -认知KW -互联网和社交媒体影响KW -人际沟通AB -背景:艾滋病毒感染是入院时出现严重COVID-19和住院死亡率的重要独立危险因素。现有信息表明，艾滋病毒和艾滋病感染者可以从COVID-19疫苗接种中受益。然而，缺乏证据表明艾滋病感染者愿意接种COVID-19疫苗。目的:本研究的目的是调查中国全国PLWHA样本接受COVID-19疫苗接种的意愿。方法:本横断面在线调查调查了2021年1月至2月期间，居住在8个方便选择的大城市的18至65岁的PLWHA患者接受COVID-19疫苗接种意愿的相关因素。8个社区组织(cbo)向艾滋病病毒携带者携带者提供服务，促进了招聘工作。符合条件的艾滋病感染者完成了一项在线调查，该调查使用了中国广泛使用的加密网络调查平台。我们拟合了一个单一的逻辑回归模型来获得校正优势比(aORs)，其中包括一个感兴趣的自变量和所有重要的背景变量。数据分析也采用通径分析。 Results: Out of 10,845 PLWHA approached by the CBOs, 2740 completed the survey, and 170 had received at least one dose of the COVID-19 vaccine. This analysis was performed among 2570 participants who had never received COVID-19 vaccination. Over half of the participants reported willingness to receive COVID-19 vaccination (1470/2570, 57.2%). Perceptions related to COVID-19 vaccination were significantly associated with willingness to receive COVID-19 vaccination, including positive attitudes (aOR 1.11, 95% CI 1.09-1.12; P<.001), negative attitudes (aOR 0.96, 95% CI 0.94-0.97; P<.001), perceived support from significant others (perceived subjective norm; aOR 1.53, 95% CI 1.46-1.61; P<.001), and perceived behavioral control (aOR 1.13, 95% CI 1.11-1.14; P<.001). At the interpersonal level, receiving advice supportive of COVID-19 vaccination from doctors (aOR 1.99, 95% CI 1.65-2.40; P<.001), CBO staff (aOR 1.89, 95% CI 1.51-2.36; P<.001), friends and/or family members (aOR 3.22, 95% CI 1.93-5.35; P<.001), and PLWHA peers (aOR 2.38, 95% CI 1.85-3.08; P<.001) was associated with higher willingness to receive COVID-19 vaccination. The overall opinion supporting COVID-19 vaccination for PLWHA on the internet or social media was also positively associated with willingness to receive COVID-19 vaccination (aOR 1.59, 95% CI 1.31-1.94; P<.001). Path analysis indicated that interpersonal-level variables were indirectly associated with willingness to receive COVID-19 vaccination through perceptions (β=.43, 95% CI .37-.51; P<.001). Conclusions: As compared to PLWHA in other countries and the general population in most parts of the world, PLWHA in China reported a relatively low willingness to receive COVID-19 vaccination. The internet and social media as well as interpersonal communications may be major sources of influence on PLWHA’s perceptions and willingness to receive COVID-19 vaccination. SN - 2369-2960 UR - https://publichealth.www.mybigtv.com/2021/10/e31125 UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/31125 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34543223 DO - 10.2196/31125 ID - info:doi/10.2196/31125 ER -