TY - JOUR AU - Dhaliwal, Dhamanpreet AU - Mannion, Cynthia PY - 2020 DA - 2020/10/20 TI - Facebook上的抗疫苗信息:初步审计JO - JMIR公共卫生监测SP - e18878 VL - 6 IS - 4 KW -抗疫苗KW -疫苗KW -疫苗接种KW -免疫接种KW -传染病AB -背景:世界卫生组织将疫苗犹豫列为全球健康的十大威胁之一。反疫苗运动利用Facebook宣传接种疫苗的所谓危险和后果，导致人们不愿接种疫苗来预防可预防的传染病。目的:我们想了解这些网站通过社交媒体分享的信息对读者和消费者的影响。公众在Facebook上收到了哪些关于免疫接种的信息?哪些内容(新闻文章、推荐、视频、科学研究)正在推广?方法:我们建议使用社交媒体审计工具和3个分类列表分别捕获网站和帖子上的信息。在Facebook的搜索栏中输入了关键词“疫苗”、“疫苗真相”和“反疫苗”。一个Facebook页面被检查是否有2500到15万个赞。有关信念、号召行动和推荐的数据从帖子中记录下来，并在“神话”、“事实”和“后果”三类中列出。网站数据被输入到社交媒体审计模板中。 Results: Users’ posts reflected fear and vaccine hesitancy resulting from the alleged dangers of immunization featured on the website links. Vaccines were blamed for afflictions such as autism, cancer, and infertility. Mothers shared testimonies on alleged consequences their children suffered due to immunization, which have influenced other parents to not vaccinate their children. Users denied the current measles outbreaks in the United States to be true, retaliating against the government in protests for fabricating news. Conclusions: Some Facebook messages encourage prevailing myths about the safety and consequences of vaccines and likely contribute to parents’ vaccine hesitancy. Deeply concerning is the mistrust social media has the potential to cast upon the relationship between health care providers and the public. A grasp of common misconceptions can help support health care provider practice. SN - 2369-2960 UR - http://publichealth.www.mybigtv.com/2020/4/e18878/ UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/18878 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33079072 DO - 10.2196/18878 ID - info:doi/10.2196/18878 ER -