TY -的盟Oksanen信息非盟- Kaakinen,马库斯AU - Latikka,丽塔非盟- Savolainen Iina盟——Savela尼娜盟——Koivula阿基PY - 2020 DA - 2020/4/24 TI -监管和信任:3个月随访研究COVID-19死亡率在25个欧洲国家乔- JMIR公共卫生Surveill SP - e19218六世- 6 - 2 KW -死亡率KW -传染病KW -社交KW -信任KW -预防KW -欧洲AB -背景:2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的爆发在2020年极大地改变了社会。自2月底以来，欧洲受到COVID-19的打击尤其严重，但各国在病毒传播和遏制病毒的措施方面存在重大差异。制度信任等社会心理因素对于了解疫情的发展可能很重要。目的:本研究的目的是通过分析解释疾病传播的社会风险因素、限制和控制措施以及制度信任，研究欧洲COVID-19死亡率的国家差异。方法:本研究基于25个欧洲国家(N=47,802)的欧洲社会调查数据的背景分析。多水平混合效应线性回归模型集中在COVID-19流行的84天(2020年1月22日至4月14日)，并对COVID-19每日死亡率进行建模。分析的重点是每个国家的社会关系、限制和制度信任的影响。结果:COVID-19疫情在各地迅速传播，但研究结果显示，各国在COVID-19死亡率方面存在显著差异。感知社交能力预示着更高的COVID-19死亡率。 Major differences between the 25 countries were found in reaction times to the crisis. Late reaction to the crisis predicted later mortality figures. Institutional trust was associated with lower COVID-19 mortality. Conclusions: The analyses demonstrated the importance of societal and social psychological factors in the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic. By considering multiple perspectives, this study showed that country differences in Europe are major, and this will have an impact on how countries will cope with the ongoing crisis in the following months. The results indicated the importance of timely restrictions and cooperation with people. SN - 2369-2960 UR - http://publichealth.www.mybigtv.com/2020/2/e19218/ UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/19218 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32301734 DO - 10.2196/19218 ID - info:doi/10.2196/19218 ER -