%0期刊文章%@ 2369-2960 %I JMIR出版物%V 7% 卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析N 10% P e31125% T中国艾滋病毒感染者和艾滋病患者接受COVID-19疫苗接种的意愿:全国范围网络横切片调查%黄晓杰%俞晓杰%傅茂和%蓝耿峰%李光华%李凌华%杨令华%乔建洲%赵颖%赵金%钱汉珠%张向军%刘新超%金新超%陈霞%陈国宏%姜国宏%唐辉%王伟明%王子欣%徐俊杰%+香港中文大学医学院赛马会公共卫生及初级保健学院，新界沙田威尔斯亲王医院公共卫生学院508室，香港，666888，中国，852 22528740,wangzx@cuhk.edu.hk %K艾滋病毒和艾滋病感染者%K COVID-19疫苗接种%K意愿%K认知%K互联网和社交媒体影响%K人际沟通%D 2021 %7 21.10.2021 %9原始论文%J JMIR公共卫生监测%G英文%X背景:艾滋病毒感染是入院时严重COVID-19表现和住院死亡的一个重要独立风险因素。现有信息表明，艾滋病毒和艾滋病感染者可以从COVID-19疫苗接种中受益。然而，缺乏关于艾滋病毒感染者接受COVID-19疫苗接种意愿的证据。目的:本研究旨在调查中国艾滋病毒感染者接受COVID-19疫苗接种的意愿。方法:这项横断面在线调查调查了2021年1月至2月期间在中国8个方便选择的大城市中生活的18至65岁的艾滋病毒感染者中接受COVID-19疫苗接种意愿的相关因素。为艾滋病毒感染者提供服务的8个社区组织为招募工作提供了便利。符合条件的艾滋病感染者通过在中国广泛使用的加密网络调查平台完成了一项在线调查。我们拟合了一个单一的逻辑回归模型，以获得调整后的优势比(aORs)，其中包括一个感兴趣的自变量和所有显著的背景变量。 Path analysis was also used in the data analysis. Results: Out of 10,845 PLWHA approached by the CBOs, 2740 completed the survey, and 170 had received at least one dose of the COVID-19 vaccine. This analysis was performed among 2570 participants who had never received COVID-19 vaccination. Over half of the participants reported willingness to receive COVID-19 vaccination (1470/2570, 57.2%). Perceptions related to COVID-19 vaccination were significantly associated with willingness to receive COVID-19 vaccination, including positive attitudes (aOR 1.11, 95% CI 1.09-1.12; P<.001), negative attitudes (aOR 0.96, 95% CI 0.94-0.97; P<.001), perceived support from significant others (perceived subjective norm; aOR 1.53, 95% CI 1.46-1.61; P<.001), and perceived behavioral control (aOR 1.13, 95% CI 1.11-1.14; P<.001). At the interpersonal level, receiving advice supportive of COVID-19 vaccination from doctors (aOR 1.99, 95% CI 1.65-2.40; P<.001), CBO staff (aOR 1.89, 95% CI 1.51-2.36; P<.001), friends and/or family members (aOR 3.22, 95% CI 1.93-5.35; P<.001), and PLWHA peers (aOR 2.38, 95% CI 1.85-3.08; P<.001) was associated with higher willingness to receive COVID-19 vaccination. The overall opinion supporting COVID-19 vaccination for PLWHA on the internet or social media was also positively associated with willingness to receive COVID-19 vaccination (aOR 1.59, 95% CI 1.31-1.94; P<.001). Path analysis indicated that interpersonal-level variables were indirectly associated with willingness to receive COVID-19 vaccination through perceptions (β=.43, 95% CI .37-.51; P<.001). Conclusions: As compared to PLWHA in other countries and the general population in most parts of the world, PLWHA in China reported a relatively low willingness to receive COVID-19 vaccination. The internet and social media as well as interpersonal communications may be major sources of influence on PLWHA’s perceptions and willingness to receive COVID-19 vaccination. %M 34543223 %R 10.2196/31125 %U https://publichealth.www.mybigtv.com/2021/10/e31125 %U https://doi.org/10.2196/31125 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34543223