@文章{信息:doi/10.2196/38551，作者=“McNeil, Carrie和Verlander, Sarah和Divi, Nomita和Smolinski, Mark”，标题=“跨一个健康谱系的参与式监测系统景观:系统评价”，期刊=“JMIR公共卫生监测”，年=“2022”，月=“8”，日=“5”，卷=“8”，数=“8”，页=“e38551”，关键词=“参与式监测;一个健康;公民科学;以社区为基础的监测;传染病;数字化疾病检测;社区参与;背景:参与式监测系统通过双向社区参与增强传统监测系统。数字平台的发展使参与式监测系统能够在全球范围内扩大，以发现影响人类、动物、植物和环境的卫生事件，换句话说，影响整个“同一个健康”范围。目的:这一景观的目的是确定并提供关于系统重点、地理位置、用户、技术、共享信息以及在同一健康范围内正在进行的参与式监测系统的感知影响的描述性信息。 Methods: This landscape began with a systematic literature review to identify potential ongoing participatory surveillance systems. A survey was sent to collect standardized data from the contacts of systems identified in the literature review and through direct outreach to stakeholders, experts, and professional organizations. Descriptive analyses of survey and literature review results were conducted across the programs. Results: The landscape identified 60 ongoing single-sector and multisector participatory surveillance systems spanning five continents. Of these, 29 (48{\%}) include data on human health, 26 (43{\%}) include data on environmental health, and 24 (40{\%}) include data on animal health. In total, 16 (27{\%}) systems are multisectoral; of these, 9 (56{\%}) collect animal and environmental health data; 3 (19{\%}) collect human, animal, and environmental health data; 2 (13{\%}) collect human and environmental health data; and 2 (13{\%}) collect human and animal health data. Out of 60 systems, 31 (52{\%}) are designed to cover a national scale, compared to those with a subnational (n=19, 32{\%}) or multinational (n=10, 17{\%}) focus. All systems use some form of digital technology. Email communication or websites (n=40, 67{\%}) and smartphones (n=29, 48{\%}) are the most common technologies used, with some using both. Systems have capabilities to download geolocation data (n=31, 52{\%}), photographs (n=29, 48{\%}), and videos (n=6, 10{\%}), and can incorporate lab data or sample collection (n=15, 25{\%}). In sharing information back with users, most use visualization, such as maps (n=43, 72{\%}); training and educational materials (n=37, 62{\%}); newsletters, blogs, and emails (n=34, 57{\%}); and disease prevention information (n=32, 53{\%}). Out of the 46 systems responding to the survey regarding perceived impacts of their systems, 36 (78{\%}) noted ``improved community knowledge and understanding'' and 31 (67{\%}) noted ``earlier detection.'' Conclusions: The landscape demonstrated the breadth of applicability of participatory surveillance around the world to collect data from community members and trained volunteers in order to inform the detection of events, from invasive plant pests to weekly influenza symptoms. Acknowledging the importance of bidirectionality of information, these systems simultaneously share findings back with the users. Such directly engaged community detection systems capture events early and provide opportunities to stop outbreaks quickly. ", issn="2369-2960", doi="10.2196/38551", url="https://publichealth.www.mybigtv.com/2022/8/e38551", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/38551", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35930345" }