@文章{信息:doi/10.2196/33235，作者=“王强与秀，石鑫与杨，柳青与韩，英与崔，婷婷与史，乃阳与刘，敏奇与易，友琴与刘，昌与王，徐文与杨，国平与吉，莉莉与周，维杰与金，慧与珍，石奇与林，Leesa”，标题=“新冠肺炎大流行期间家长对疫苗接种和儿童常规疫苗接种态度的变化:重复横断面调查研究”，期刊=“JMIR公共卫生监测”，年=“2022”，月=“5”，日=“13”，卷=“8”，数=“5”，页=“e33235”，关键词=“儿童疫苗接种;COVID-19疫苗;疫苗犹豫;背景:据报道，中国有四分之一的父母对给孩子接种疫苗犹豫不决。以往的研究表明，中国的疫苗意愿率呈下降趋势。在当前的COVID-19大流行期间，有必要监测父母对常规儿童疫苗接种和COVID-19疫苗犹豫的程度。目的:本研究旨在评估中国不同时期父母对儿童常规疫苗和COVID-19疫苗接种态度的变化趋势。方法:分别于2020年9月至10月、2021年2月至3月和2021年5月至6月对居住在中国江苏省无锡市的家长进行三波横断面调查。参与者从免疫诊所招募。 Chi-square tests were used to compare the results of the three surveys, controlling for sociodemographic factors. Binary and multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to examine factors related to parental vaccine hesitancy and COVID-19 vaccine willingness. Results: Overall, 2881, 1038, and 1183 participants were included in the survey's three waves. Using the Vaccine Hesitancy Scale, 7.8{\%} (225/2881), 15.1{\%} (157/1038), and 5.5{\%} (65/1183) of parents showed hesitancy to childhood vaccination (P<.001), and 59.3{\%} (1709/2881), 64.6{\%} (671/1038), and 92{\%} (1088/1183) of parents agreed to receive a COVID-19 vaccine themselves in the first, second, and third surveys, respectively (P<.001). In all three surveys, ``concerns about vaccine safety and side effects'' was the most common reason for refusal. Conclusions: There has been an increasing acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination in Wuxi City, China. Effective interventions are needed to mitigate public concerns about vaccine safety. ", issn="2369-2960", doi="10.2196/33235", url="https://publichealth.www.mybigtv.com/2022/5/e33235", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/33235", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35486516" }