@文章{信息:doi/10.2196/30399，作者="Iyamu, Ihoghosa和Xu, Alice X T和G{\'o}mez-Ram{\'i}rez, Oralia和Ablona, Aidan和Chang, Hsiu-Ju和Mckee, Geoff和Gilbert, Mark"，标题="定义数字公共卫生和数字化、数字化和数字化转型的作用:范围审查"，期刊="JMIR公共卫生监测"，年="2021"，月="11"，日="26"，卷="7"，号="11"，页="e30399"，关键词="数字公共卫生;数字转换;数字化;范围审查;数字化;定义;背景:近年来数字技术在公共卫生领域的广泛应用引起了人们对数字公共卫生的兴趣。然而，到目前为止，对其定义似乎缺乏概念上的明确和协商一致意见。目的:在这一范围审查中，我们试图评估文献中数字公共卫生的正式和非正式定义，并了解这些定义是如何与数字化、数字化和数字化转型相关的。方法:我们在Ovid MEDLINE、Embase、谷歌Scholar和14个政府和政府间机构网站(涵盖6个地理区域)进行了范围文献检索。 Among a total of 409 full articles identified, we reviewed 11 publications that either formally defined digital public health or informally described the integration of digital technologies into public health in relation to digitization, digitalization, and digital transformation, and we conducted a thematic analysis of the identified definitions. Results: Two explicit definitions of digital public health were identified, each with divergent meanings. The first definition suggested digital public health was a reimagination of public health using new ways of working, blending established public health wisdom with new digital concepts and tools. The second definition highlighted digital public health as an asset to achieve existing public health goals. In relation to public health, digitization was used to refer to the technical process of converting analog records to digital data, digitalization referred to the integration of digital technologies into public health operations, and digital transformation was used to describe a cultural shift that pervasively integrates digital technologies and reorganizes services on the basis of the health needs of the public. Conclusions: The definition of digital public health remains contested in the literature. Public health researchers and practitioners need to clarify these conceptual definitions to harness opportunities to integrate digital technologies into public health in a way that maximizes their potential to improve public health outcomes. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID): RR2-10.2196/preprints.27686 ", issn="2369-2960", doi="10.2196/30399", url="https://publichealth.www.mybigtv.com/2021/11/e30399", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/30399", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34842555" }