TY - JOUR AU - Saposnik, Florencia E AU - Huber, Joelene F PY - 2020 DA - 20/12/7 TI -过去15年关于自闭症原因和治疗的网络搜索趋势:探索性信息流行病学研究JO - JMIR儿科父母SP - e20913 VL - 3 IS - 2 KW -自闭症KW -信息流行病学KW -信息监测KW -信息学KW -谷歌趋势AB -背景:美国90%的成年人使用互联网,大多数互联网用户使用搜索引擎在网上搜索健康信息。自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的发病率不断上升,其病因的不确定性以及各种干预方法都导致了关于其原因和治疗的问题。目前尚不清楚人们最常搜索有关ASD的哪些术语,也不知道网络搜索查询是否随着时间的推移而发生了变化。信息流行病学是一个健康信息学研究领域,使用大数据分析来理解网络搜索行为。目的:目的是:(1)使用信息流行病学数据分析基于网络的关于ASD原因和治疗方法的搜索趋势;(2)告知临床医生和ASD组织关于ASD的网络查询。方法:使用谷歌Trends分析2004年至2019年美国有关ASD原因和治疗的网络搜索。关于ASD原因的搜索词包括疫苗、遗传学、环境因素和微生物组,关于治疗的搜索词包括应用行为分析(ABA)、无麸质饮食、螯合疗法、大麻、益生菌和干细胞疗法。结果:谷歌趋势结果以0到100的范围进行标准化,以表示搜索主题的频率和相对兴趣。在有关ASD原因的搜索中,与其他关键词相比,疫苗的搜索频率最高,最初的搜索高峰出现在2008年(缩放得分为81),2015年达到最高频率(缩放得分为100),目前呈上升趋势。 In comparison, searches about genetics, environmental factors, and microbiome occurred less frequently. For web searches about ASD therapies, ABA consistently had a high frequency of search interest since 2004, reaching a maximum scaled score of 100 in 2019. The analyses of chelation therapy and gluten-free diet showed trending interest in 2005 (scaled score of 68) and 2007 (scaled score of 100), respectively, followed by a steady decline since (scaled scores of only 10 and 16, respectively, in 2019). Searches related to ASD and marijuana showed a rise in 2009 (scaled score of 35), and they continue to trend upward. Searches about probiotics and stem cell therapy have been relatively low (scaled scores of 22 and 18, respectively), but are gradually gaining interest. Web search volumes for stem cell therapy in 2019 surpassed both gluten-free diet and chelation therapy as web-searched interventions for ASD. Conclusions: Google Trends is an effective infodemiology tool to analyze large-scale web search trends about ASD. The results showed informative variation in search trends over 15 years. These data are useful to inform clinicians and organizations about web queries on topics related to ASD, identify knowledge gaps, and target web-based education and knowledge translation strategies. SN - 2561-6722 UR - http://pediatrics.www.mybigtv.com/2020/2/e20913/ UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/20913 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33284128 DO - 10.2196/20913 ID - info:doi/10.2196/20913 ER -
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