%0期刊文章%@ 2561- 6722% I JMIR出版物%V 3%卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析 N 2% P e24827% T父母对18岁以下儿童COVID-19疫苗接种的接受度:横切式网上调查%张a，方珂春，%曹媛，%陈贺，%胡宏彪，%陈田A， %周雅琪，%王晓峰，%紫欣+香港中文大学医学院JC公共卫生及初级保健学院，香港新界沙田威尔斯亲王医院公共卫生学院508室，中国，666888,852 22528740，wangzx@cuhk.edu.hk %K父母可接受性%K COVID-19疫苗接种%K 18岁以下儿童%K计划行为理论%K社交媒体影响%K中国%D 2020 %7 30.12.2020 %9原始论文%J JMIR儿童家长%G英语%X背景:预计2020年底中国将可获得COVID-19疫苗。为儿童接种COVID-19疫苗将有助于疫情控制和全球经济复苏。对于18岁以下的儿童，父母通常是孩子接种疫苗的决策者。目的:本研究旨在调查中国18岁以下儿童免费接种COVID-19疫苗的家长接受度。方法:这是对2020年9月1日至7日在中国深圳2053名工厂工人中进行的横断面封闭在线调查的二次分析。在线调查的参与者为18岁或以上在深圳工厂复工的全职员工。深圳的工厂工人被要求每年接受一次身体检查。合资格的工人被邀请到六个指定的体检地点完成一项在线调查。 This study was based on a subsample of those who had at least one child under the age of 18 years (N=1052). After being briefed that COVID-19 vaccines developed by China are likely to be available by the end of 2020, participants were asked about their likelihood of having their children under the age of 18 years take up free COVID-19 vaccination provided by the government, if it existed. Multivariate logistic regression models were fitted to examine the associations of perceptions related to COVID-19 vaccination based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and exposure to information related to COVID-19 through social media with parental acceptability, after controlling for significant background characteristics. Results: The prevalence of parents’ acceptability of COVID-19 vaccination for their children was 72.6% (764/1052). After adjusting for significant background characteristics, positive attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccination (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 1.70, 95% CI 1.50-1.91), the perception that a family member would support them in having their children take up COVID-19 vaccination (ie, perceived subjective norm) (AOR 4.18, 95% CI 3.21-5.43), and perceived behavioral control to have the children take up COVID-19 vaccination (AOR 1.84, 95% CI 1.49-2.26) were associated with higher parental acceptability of COVID-19 vaccination. Regarding social media influence, higher exposure to positive information related to COVID-19 vaccination was associated with higher parental acceptability of COVID-19 vaccination (AOR 1.35, 95% CI 1.17-1.56). Higher exposure to negative information related to COVID-19 vaccination was negatively associated with the dependent variable (AOR 0.85, 95% CI 0.74-0.99). Conclusions: Parents’ acceptability of COVID-19 vaccination for their children under 18 years of age was high in China. The TPB is a useful framework to guide the development of future campaigns promoting COVID-19 vaccination targeting parents. Transparency in communicating about the vaccine development process and vaccine safety testing is important. Public health authorities should also address misinformation in a timely manner. %M 33326406 %R 10.2196/24827 %U http://pediatrics.www.mybigtv.com/2020/2/e24827/ %U https://doi.org/10.2196/24827 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33326406