@文章{信息:doi/10.2196/24827，作者=“张可春、方、袁、曹、何、陈、胡洪彪、田、陈、亚奇、周晓峰、王子鑫”，标题=“18岁以下儿童接种新冠肺炎疫苗的家长接受度:跨区域在线调查”，期刊=“JMIR儿科家长”，年=“2020”，月=“12月”，日=“30”，卷=“3”，数=“2”，页数=“e24827”，关键词=“家长接受度;COVID-19疫苗接种;18岁以下儿童;计划行为理论;社交媒体影响力;背景:预计2019冠状病毒病疫苗将于2020年底在中国上市。为儿童接种COVID-19疫苗将有助于疫情控制和全球经济复苏。对于18岁以下的儿童，父母通常是孩子接种疫苗的决策者。目的:本研究旨在调查中国18岁以下儿童免费接种COVID-19疫苗的家长接受度。方法:这是对2020年9月1日至7日在中国深圳2053名工厂工人中进行的横断面封闭在线调查的二次分析。 Participants of the online survey were full-time employees aged 18 years or over who had resumed work in factories in Shenzhen. Factory workers in Shenzhen are required to receive physical examinations once a year. Eligible workers attending six designated physical examination sites were invited to complete an online survey. This study was based on a subsample of those who had at least one child under the age of 18 years (N=1052). After being briefed that COVID-19 vaccines developed by China are likely to be available by the end of 2020, participants were asked about their likelihood of having their children under the age of 18 years take up free COVID-19 vaccination provided by the government, if it existed. Multivariate logistic regression models were fitted to examine the associations of perceptions related to COVID-19 vaccination based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and exposure to information related to COVID-19 through social media with parental acceptability, after controlling for significant background characteristics. Results: The prevalence of parents' acceptability of COVID-19 vaccination for their children was 72.6{\%} (764/1052). After adjusting for significant background characteristics, positive attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccination (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 1.70, 95{\%} CI 1.50-1.91), the perception that a family member would support them in having their children take up COVID-19 vaccination (ie, perceived subjective norm) (AOR 4.18, 95{\%} CI 3.21-5.43), and perceived behavioral control to have the children take up COVID-19 vaccination (AOR 1.84, 95{\%} CI 1.49-2.26) were associated with higher parental acceptability of COVID-19 vaccination. Regarding social media influence, higher exposure to positive information related to COVID-19 vaccination was associated with higher parental acceptability of COVID-19 vaccination (AOR 1.35, 95{\%} CI 1.17-1.56). Higher exposure to negative information related to COVID-19 vaccination was negatively associated with the dependent variable (AOR 0.85, 95{\%} CI 0.74-0.99). Conclusions: Parents' acceptability of COVID-19 vaccination for their children under 18 years of age was high in China. The TPB is a useful framework to guide the development of future campaigns promoting COVID-19 vaccination targeting parents. Transparency in communicating about the vaccine development process and vaccine safety testing is important. Public health authorities should also address misinformation in a timely manner. ", issn="2561-6722", doi="10.2196/24827", url="http://pediatrics.www.mybigtv.com/2020/2/e24827/", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/24827", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33326406" }