@文章{信息:doi/10.2196/13936，作者=“Barker, Kathryn M和Subramanian, S V和Selman, Robert and Austin, S Bryn”，标题=“围绕青少年怀孕的社会规范的性别视角:社交媒体数据的主题分析”，期刊=“JMIR儿科父母”，年=“2019”，月=“Sep”，日=“17”，卷=“2”，数=“2”，页=“e13936”，关键词=“青少年生育;青少年怀孕;青少年性行为;社交媒体;社会规范;背景:社会对少女怀孕的关注出现在20世纪70年代，今天流行的和专业的健康文献继续借鉴社会规范，将少女怀孕视为一个问题——对少女母亲，她的孩子和社会来说。然而，目前还不清楚，直接受到少女怀孕影响的青少年如何在自己的生活中借鉴反对少女怀孕的社会规范，这些规范对女孩和男孩的作用是否不同，以及这些社会规范如何影响怀孕或育儿的青少年。目的:本研究旨在调查美国青少年是否以及如何使用、解释和体验反对青少年怀孕的社会规范。方法:在线民族志方法用于分析来自为青少年设计的在线社交网站的点对点交流。数据收集于2010年3月至2015年2月(n=1662)。 Thematic analysis was conducted using NVivo software. Results: American adolescents in this online platform draw on dominant social norms against teen pregnancy to provide rationales for why pregnancy in adolescence is wrong or should be avoided. Rationales range from potential socioeconomic harms to life-course rationales that view adolescence as a special, carefree period in life. Despite joint contributions from males and females to a pregnancy, it is primarily females who report pregnancy-related concerns, including experiences of bullying, social isolation, and fear. Conclusions: Peer exchange in this online forum indicates that American adolescents reproduce prevailing US social norms of viewing teen pregnancy as a social problem. These norms intersect with the norms of age, gender, and female sexuality. Female adolescents who transgress these norms experience bullying, shame, and stigma. Health professionals must ensure that strategies designed to prevent unintended adolescent pregnancy do not simultaneously create hardship and stigma in the lives of young women who are pregnant and parent their children. ", issn="2561-6722", doi="10.2196/13936", url="http://pediatrics.www.mybigtv.com/2019/2/e13936/", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/13936", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31536963" }