TY - JOUR AU - Szinay, Dorothy AU - Perski, Olga AU - Jones, Andy AU - Chadborn, Tim AU - Brown, Jamie AU - Naughton, Felix PY - 2021 DA - 201/12/16 TI -英国健康与福祉应用程序参与影响因素的认知:定性访谈研究乔——JMIR Mhealth Uhealth SP - e29098六世- 9 - 12 KW -行为改变KW -健康应用KW - Mhealth KW -智能手机应用KW -框架分析KW - COM-B KW - TDF KW -用户参与度KW -动机KW -可用性KW -接触KW -手机AB -背景:数字医疗设备,如健康和福祉的智能手机应用程序,可以提供一个可访问的和具有成本效益的方式提供健康和福祉的干预措施。健康和福祉应用程序有效性的一个关键组成部分是用户参与度。然而，健康和福祉应用程序的参与度通常很低。之前的研究已经确定了一系列可能影响敬业度的因素;然而，这些研究大多是针对特定人群或针对特定行为的应用程序进行的。了解影响各种健康和福利应用粘性的因素，可以为设计和开发更具吸引力的应用提供信息。目的:本研究的目的是探索用户体验以及参与和不参与各种健康和福祉应用程序的原因。方法:对使用健康或幸福应用程序感兴趣的英国成年人样本(N=17)参加了半结构化访谈，以探索使用和不使用这些应用程序的体验。参与者是通过社交媒体平台招募的。 Data were analyzed with the framework approach, informed by the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation–Behaviour (COM-B) model and the Theoretical Domains Framework, which are 2 widely used frameworks that incorporate a comprehensive set of behavioral influences. Results: Factors that influence the capability of participants included available user guidance, statistical and health information, reduced cognitive load, well-designed reminders, self-monitoring features, features that help establish a routine, features that offer a safety net, and stepping-stone app characteristics. Tailoring, peer support, and embedded professional support were identified as important factors that enhance user opportunities for engagement with health and well-being apps. Feedback, rewards, encouragement, goal setting, action planning, self-confidence, and commitment were judged to be the motivation factors that affect engagement with health and well-being apps. Conclusions: Multiple factors were identified across all components of the COM-B model that may be valuable for the development of more engaging health and well-being apps. Engagement appears to be influenced primarily by features that provide user guidance, promote minimal cognitive load, support self-monitoring (capability), provide embedded social support (opportunity), and provide goal setting with action planning (motivation). This research provides recommendations for policy makers, industry, health care providers, and app developers for increasing effective engagement. SN - 2291-5222 UR - https://mhealth.www.mybigtv.com/2021/12/e29098 UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/29098 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34927597 DO - 10.2196/29098 ID - info:doi/10.2196/29098 ER -