TY -非盟的瓦利Sahr盟——Hussain-Shamsy Neesha AU -罗斯,希瑟盟——Cafazzo约瑟夫PY - 2019 DA - 2019/10/7 TI -调查移动卫生干预措施的使用在脆弱人群心血管疾病管理:范围审查乔- JMIR Mhealth Uhealth SP - e14275六世- 7 - 10 KW -移动健康KW -卫生服务KW -土著KW -低收入和中等收入国家KW -心血管疾病KW -自我保健AB -背景:心血管疾病(CVD)已经成为世界范围内死亡的主要原因之一。CVD相关治疗的进展已经导致高收入国家(HICs)个人CVD患病率的下降。然而，这些改善并没有反映中低收入国家(LMICs)的个人状况和高收入国家(HICs)的弱势亚群体，如土著居民的状况。为了帮助尽量减少这些人口的健康差距，已提出了以技术为基础的干预措施作为一种潜在的解决办法，但人们担心这些措施是否有效，甚至是否需要，因为这些工具是为在高收入国家使用而设计的。目的:本研究的目的是探讨移动卫生(mHealth)干预措施目前如何帮助土著社区和低收入家庭的CVD管理个人。方法:以Arksey和O’malley所概述的方法为指导进行了范围审查。2名审稿人在5个电子数据库中使用与移动健康、心血管疾病、自我护理、土著社区和低收入和中等收入国家相关的关键词完成了全面搜索。研究筛选超过2轮，并使用描述分析叙事方法进行批判性审查。描述性数据按主题分组，反映与研究目标相关的主要发现。 Results: We identified a total of 11 original articles and 11 review papers that met the criteria for this scoping review. The majority of the studies included a telemonitoring- and text messaging (short message service, SMS)–related feature associated with the intervention. The use of SMS was the most common approach to effectively promote disease management among individuals in both LMICs and Indigenous communities. However, customizing for cultural considerations within the design of the intervention was highlighted as a pivotal component to encourage CVD management. Specifically, individuals emphasized that the inclusion of collaborative partnerships with community members would strengthen the effectiveness of the intervention by ensuring it was designed with the appropriate context. Conclusions: Technology-based interventions used within Indigenous communities and LMICs have shown their potential to assist individuals with managing their condition. Although the literature available regarding this topic is limited, this review outlines key components to promote the effective use of these tools in the context of these vulnerable populations. SN - 2291-5222 UR - https://mhealth.www.mybigtv.com/2019/10/e14275 UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/14275 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31593547 DO - 10.2196/14275 ID - info:doi/10.2196/14275 ER -