TY -的盟Schnall丽贝卡AU -莫斯利,乔斯林帕特森盟——过得,莎拉·J盟——肯,苏珊娜盟——Carballo-Dieguez Alex AU -布朗三世,威廉PY - 2015 DA - 2015/09/18 TI -以用户为中心的设计比较,自我管理应用到现有的移动健康应用艾滋病患者乔- JMIR mHealth uHealth SP - e91六世- 3 - 3 KW - mHealth KW - HIV KW -移动应用KW - AB以用户为中心的设计背景:有初步证据表明，移动健康(mHealth)应用程序是可行的、有吸引力的，并且是为艾滋病毒感染者(PLWH)创建自我管理工具的有效平台。作为当前研究的基础，我们使用焦点小组、参与式设计会议和可用性评估方法进行了形成性研究，为PLWH健康管理应用程序的开发提供信息。形成性研究确定了移动健康应用程序自我管理的以下功能需求:(1)提供者和同行之间的通信，(2)药物提醒，(3)药物日志，(4)实验室报告，(5)药房信息，(6)营养和健身，(7)资源(如社会服务，物质使用，视频推荐)，(8)设置，(9)搜索功能。目的:本研究的目的是对PLWH的现有应用程序进行生态审查，并将现有应用程序的功能与我们形成性工作中确定的应用程序规范进行比较。方法:我们搜索两个移动应用商店(Google Play和iTunes)，共发现5606个应用程序。我们审查了这些应用程序，缩小了搜索范围，总共找到了112个应用程序。其中，我们排除了97款(86.6%)非英语应用(10/112,8.9%)、非HIV关注应用(32/112,28.9%)或仅关注HIV预防应用(2/112,7.8%);目标医疗保健提供者(26/112,23.2%);仅提供有关会议日程安排和活动(7/112,6.3%)、筹款人(7/112,6.3%)、特定诊所(7/112,6.3%)、国际或狭隘的本地资源(3/112,2.7%)的信息; or were identified in the first search but were no longer on the market at the next review (4/112, 3.6%). The 15 apps meeting inclusion criteria were then evaluated for inclusion of the nine functionalities identified in our earlier work. Results: Of the 15 apps that we included in our final review, none had all of the functionalities that were identified in our formative work. The apps that we identified included the following functionalities: communication with providers and/or peers (4/15, 27%), medication reminders (6/15, 40%), medication logs (7/15, 47%), lab reports (5/15, 33%), pharmacy information (4/15, 27%), resources (7/15, 47%), settings (11/15, 73%), and search function (6/15, 40%). No apps included nutrition or fitness information. Conclusions: Currently, there are only a small number of apps that have been designed for PLWH to manage their health. Of the apps that are currently available, none have all of the desired functionalities identified by PLWH and experts in our formative research. Findings from this work elucidate the need to develop and evaluate mobile apps that meet PLWH’s desired functional specifications. SN - 2291-5222 UR - http://mhealth.www.mybigtv.com/2015/3/e91/ UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/mhealth.4882 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26385783 DO - 10.2196/mhealth.4882 ID - info:doi/10.2196/mhealth.4882 ER -