接触者追踪应用的最新进展及有关隐私保护和公共卫生的建议:卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析系统评价%A Kolasa,Katarzyna %A Mazzi,Francesca %A Leszczuk-Czubkowska,Ewa %A Zrubka,Zsombor %A psamuntek,Márta %+科兹明斯基大学卫生经济与医疗保健管理系，波兰华沙Jagiellonska街57/59号，03-301,48 22 519 21 00，kkolasa@kozminski.edu.pl %K COVID-19 %K接触者追踪应用程序%K数据可访问性%K数据隐私%K移动应用程序%K数字健康%K数字接触者追踪%D 2021 %7 10.6.2021 %9 Review % JMIR移动健康Uhealth %G英语%X背景:在COVID-19大流行期间，接触者追踪应用程序受到了公众的广泛关注。正在进行的辩论凸显了采用数据驱动型创新的挑战。我们思考如何确保个人数据得到适当程度的保护，以及如何最大限度地从所收集的数据中获得公共卫生效益。目的:本研究的目的是分析现有的COVID-19接触者追踪应用程序，并验证在采用数字卫生技术的过程中，公共卫生利益和数据隐私标准可以在多大程度上同时得到满足。方法:系统回顾PubMed和MEDLINE数据库以及灰色文献，以确定可用的接触者追踪应用程序。开发了两个清单来评估(1)应用程序对数据隐私标准的遵守情况和(2)它们对公共卫生利益的实现情况。在这两份清单的基础上，创建了一个记分卡，其中选定了一组最低要求，目的是估计数据隐私目标与公共健康利益之间是否能够实现平衡，以确保数字技术的广泛采用。结果:共审查了21款接触者追踪应用。 In total, 11 criteria were defined to assess the usefulness of each digital technology for public health interests. The most frequently installed features related to contact alerting and governmental accountability. The least frequently installed feature was the availability of a system of medical or organizational support. Only 1 app out of 21 (5%) provided a threshold for the population coverage needed for the digital solution to be effective. In total, 12 criteria were used to assess the compliance of contact tracing apps with data privacy regulations. Explicit user consent, voluntary use, and anonymization techniques were among the most frequently fulfilled criteria. The least often implemented criteria were provisions of information about personal data breaches and data gathered from children. The balance between standards of data protection and public health benefits was achieved best by the COVIDSafe app and worst by the Alipay Health Code app. Conclusions: Contact tracing apps with high levels of compliance with standards of data privacy tend to fulfill public health interests to a limited extent. Simultaneously, digital technologies with a lower level of data privacy protection allow for the collection of more data. Overall, this review shows that a consistent number of apps appear to comply with standards of data privacy, while their usefulness from a public health perspective can still be maximized. %M 34033581 %R 10.2196/23250 %U https://mhealth.www.mybigtv.com/2021/6/e23250 %U https://doi.org/10.2196/23250 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34033581