患者对手机应用程序在性传播疾病护理和预防方面的认知:卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析横断面研究%A Jakob,Lena %A Steeb,Theresa %A Fiocco,Zeno %A Pumnea,Teodora %A Jakob,Sophia Nomi %A Wessely,Anja %A Rothenberger,Christoph Clemens %A Brinker,Titus Josef %A French,Lars Einar %A Berking,Carola %A Heppt,Markus Vincent %+皮肤科，Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen- n， Ulmenweg 18, Erlangen, 91054，德国，49913185转45810，markus.heppt@uk-erlangen.de %K性传播疾病%K性传播感染%K手机应用程序%K健康应用程序%D 2020 %7 10.11.2020 %9背景:在新兴的数字化和电子健康时代，各种与健康相关的应用程序已经推出，包括性传播疾病的应用程序。到目前为止，人们对患者如何看待这些应用程序的价值知之甚少。目的:了解某性病门诊患者对性病相关应用程序的态度和认知情况。方法:2019年4月至7月在一家皮肤性病门诊进行横断面研究。患者完成了一份自我管理的调查问卷，调查内容是他们对性传播疾病相关应用程序的受欢迎程度和有用性的看法。描述性分析采用频率和百分比表示分类变量。对于连续变量，显示中位数、极差和四分位数间极差。使用列联表和卡方检验来调查社会人口学数据与问卷项目之间的关系。 Results: A total of 226 patients were surveyed (heterosexual: 137/193, 71.0%; homosexual: 44/193, 22.8%; bisexual: 12/193, 6.2%); 11.9% (27/225) had previously used health-related apps. Nearly half of the patients (97/214, 45.3%) specifically considered sexually transmitted disease–related apps useful, 47.8% (100/209) voted that they could supplement or support the consultation of a physician. Interestingly, only 35.1% (74/211) preferred a printed patient brochure on sexually transmitted diseases over downloading and using an app, but 64.0% (134/209) would download a sexually transmitted disease–related app recommended by their physician. General information regarding sexually transmitted diseases (93/167, 55.7%), evaluation of skin diseases based on photos or videos (78/167, 53.3%), information on the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (76/167, 45.5%), mediation of nearby contact points or test sites (74/167, 44.3%), anonymous medical advice (69/167, 41.3%), and calculation of the risk of having a sexually transmitted disease (63/167, 37.3%) were rated as the most important features. Men were more likely than women to find sexually transmitted disease–related apps useful in general (P=.04; χ2=6.28) and to pay for such apps (P=.01; χ2=9.19). Patients aged <40 years would rather download an app recommended by their physician (P=.03; χ2=7.23), whereas patients aged >40 years preferred reading a patient brochure on sexually transmitted diseases (P=.02; χ2=8.14). Conclusions: This study demonstrated high general interest in the use of sexually transmitted disease–related apps in this sample of dermatovenereological outpatients. In particular, young age and male sex were significantly associated with a positive perception, underlining the high potential of apps in the prevention and early recognition of sexually transmitted diseases in this group. Future studies are warranted to validate these findings in other populations. %M 33170133 %R 10.2196/16517 %U https://mhealth.www.mybigtv.com/2020/11/e16517 %U https://doi.org/10.2196/16517 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33170133