%0期刊文章%@ 2291-5222 %I JMIR出版物%V 7 %卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析N 8 %P e14056 %T SMART框架:数字时代人口健康科学的公民科学、基于社区的参与性研究和系统科学的整合tarun.katapally@uregina.ca %K社区参与研究%K智能手机%K移动电话%K人口健康%K移动健康%K电子健康%K数字健康%K大数据%K基于证据的框架%K公民科学%K参与性研究%K参与性监测%K系统科学%K无处不在的工具%D 2019 %7 30.08.2019 %9观点%J JMIR移动健康Uhealth %G英语%X公民科学使公民能够积极地对研究过程的各个方面作出贡献,从概念化和数据收集,到知识翻译和评估。公民科学正逐渐成为人口健康研究的一种相关方法。鉴于公民科学与以社区为基础的研究具有内在联系,在社区研究中,参与性行动推动研究议程,可以将这两种方法结合起来,以解决复杂的人口健康问题。以社区为基础的参与式研究在跨多个学科和部门应用于解决卫生不平等问题方面有着良好的记录。公民科学可以利用以社区为基础的参与性研究的结构,将解决问题的地方方法推广到全球范围,因为公民科学是通过不受地理限制的个人环境行动主义产生的。如果与系统科学结合,这种协同作用将对人口健康研究产生重大影响,它可以为公民科学和基于社区的参与性研究提供理论和方法上的力量。系统科学应用整体视角来理解系统内部和系统之间因果关系的复杂机制,因为它利用大数据驱动的高级计算模型超越了线性关系。 However, to truly integrate citizen science, community-based participatory research, and systems science, it is time to realize the power of ubiquitous digital tools, such as smartphones, for connecting us all and providing big data. Smartphones have the potential to not only create equity by providing a voice to disenfranchised citizens but smartphone-based apps also have the reach and power to source big data to inform policies. An imminent challenge in legitimizing citizen science is minimizing bias, which can be achieved by standardizing methods and enhancing data quality—a rigorous process that requires researchers to collaborate with citizen scientists utilizing the principles of community-based participatory research action. This study advances SMART, an evidence-based framework that integrates citizen science, community-based participatory research, and systems science through ubiquitous tools by addressing core challenges such as citizen engagement, data management, and internet inequity to legitimize this integration. %M 31471963 %R 10.2196/14056 %U http://mhealth.www.mybigtv.com/2019/8/e14056/ %U https://doi.org/10.2196/14056 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31471963
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