@文章{信息:doi/10.2196/21767，作者=“Mehdi, Muntazir和Stach, Michael和Riha, Constanze和Neff, Patrick和Dode, Albi和Pryss, R{\“u”}diger和Schlee, Winfried和Reichert, Manfred和Hauck, Franz J”，标题=“耳鸣智能手机和移动健康应用:系统识别、分析和评估”，期刊=“JMIR Mhealth Uhealth”，年=“2020”，月=“8”，日=“18”，卷=“8”，数=“8”，页=“e21767”，关键词=“卫生保健;移动健康;智能手机应用程序;移动应用;耳鸣;应用质量评估与评价;MARS”，摘要=“背景:现代智能手机包含复杂的高端硬件功能，以极其可控的成本提供高计算能力，毫无疑问已成为用户日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。此外，智能手机提供了一个完善的生态系统，很容易通过不同移动平台的市场发现和访问，从而鼓励了许多智能手机应用的开发。这些应用程序不仅用于娱乐目的，而且在医疗保健和医疗用途中也很常见。各种各样的健康和医疗应用程序都存在于耳鸣的背景下，这是一种在没有任何物理外部来源的情况下的虚幻声音感知。 Objective: In this paper, we shed light on existing smartphone apps addressing tinnitus by providing an up-to-date overview. Methods: Based on PRISMA guidelines, we systematically searched and identified existing smartphone apps on the most prominent app markets, namely Google Play Store and Apple App Store. In addition, we applied the Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS) to evaluate and assess the apps in terms of their general quality and in-depth user experience. Results: Our systematic search and screening of smartphone apps yielded a total of 34 apps (34 Android apps, 26 iOS apps). The mean MARS scores (out of 5) ranged between 2.65-4.60. The Tinnitus Peace smartphone app had the lowest score (mean 2.65, SD 0.20), and Sanvello---Stress and Anxiety Help had the highest MARS score (mean 4.60, SD 0.10). The interrater agreement was substantial (Fleiss $\kappa$=0.74), the internal consistency was excellent (Cronbach $\alpha$=.95), and the interrater reliability was found to be both high and excellent---Guttman $\lambda$6=0.94 and intraclass correlation, ICC(2,k) 0.94 (95{\%} CI 0.91-0.97), respectively. Conclusions: This work demonstrated that there exists a plethora of smartphone apps for tinnitus. All of the apps received MARS scores higher than 2, suggesting that they all have some technical functional value. However, nearly all identified apps were lacking in terms of scientific evidence, suggesting the need for stringent clinical validation of smartphone apps in future. To the best of our knowledge, this work is the first to systematically identify and evaluate smartphone apps within the context of tinnitus. ", issn="2291-5222", doi="10.2196/21767", url="http://mhealth.www.mybigtv.com/2020/8/e21767/", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/21767", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32808939" }